01-15-2023, 01:15 PM
(01-15-2023 11:41 AM)Was SoMs Eagle Wrote: [ -> ](01-15-2023 11:23 AM)tanqtonic Wrote: [ -> ](01-15-2023 09:03 AM)Was SoMs Eagle Wrote: [ -> ](01-15-2023 05:11 AM)Owl 69/70/75 Wrote: [ -> ](01-14-2023 11:56 PM)tanqtonic Wrote: [ -> ]Uhhh.... specifically and categorically incorrect as to the sensitive/ classified documents.
Here I am going to agree with Tanq. If there were classified documents, neither Trump nor anyone else could make or retain copies for personal use.
The POTUS !!IS!! the final authority on classification. He can do what he wants. If he decided the documents were declassified then they are declassified. Simple as that. At that point only the originals are supposed government property. He can copy them at that point and retain them for his personal archives. This has happened with all presidents in modern times. You can see just this type of material at any presidential library.
18 USC 793 would bar the copying. Again, 793 does not require 'classified information' for a violation.
You would be correct for a violation of 798. But 793 is separate and apart from 798.
Does congress control classification or does the executive branch? Can congress make any law to restrict the executive branch’s (the president’s) power to control classification? Can documents be removed from the office of the president and be in possession of an ex-president? Can ex-Presidents possess copied government documents? Should presidential libraries be raided by the FBI? Asking for Spock.
Long and short ---
There is a huge difference between Trump as President and Trump as private citizen.
In order ---
>> Does congress control classification or does the executive branch?
The Atomic Secrets Act takes classification of nuclear secrets out of the President's hands. Otherwise, the President is at the top of the classification chain.
>> Can congress make any law to restrict the executive branch’s (the president’s) power to control classification?
Yes. See above re: Atomic Secrets Act
>> Can documents be removed from the office of the president and be in possession of an ex-president?
While President, the President can move documents (classified, and unclassified but still covered by 793).
Once out of office, the privilege does not 'stay with the guy'. It stays with the Office of United States. In fact, all government documents are the property of the government. Full stop. Only those documents that are purely personal in nature should be possessed and controlled by the ex-President.
The Presidential Records Act clarifies this. In its beginning section, all documents, except purely personal, are owned and controlled by the government. The government may 'lend' those papers to the ex- in transition, but control and possession *must* be by the government at the end.
>> Can ex-Presidents possess copied government documents?
No, they are deemed government records. The PRA sets up a mechanism where the documents are made freely accessible to the ex.
But they are owned by the government.
>> Should presidential libraries be raided by the FBI?
For purely government records, since they are the property of the government, they can control their possession and use. Full stop.
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The espionage portions of the criminal code add another wrinkle. There are certain actions that no private citizen can take with respect to: a) classified information; or b) sensitive information under 793 without express authorization given at the time of the action. An ex-President is such a private citizen.
That is the rough outline, notwithstanding you puny comment that ends your questions.