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Legend

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RE: Robert E. Lee statue melted in secret, 'symbolic' ceremony, to be remade into 'inclus
(10-30-2023 09:04 PM)miko33 Wrote: (10-30-2023 03:13 PM)bullet Wrote: (10-30-2023 01:54 PM)miko33 Wrote: (10-30-2023 01:42 PM)VA49er Wrote: (10-30-2023 11:34 AM)miko33 Wrote: I agree that economics are the ultimate root cause of virtually all wars. The issue with economics within this context is without slavery, would cotton, tobacco, etc become the cash crops they were at that time? Also consider the voting power of the 2 primary blocks represented in congress and the WH: Northern Industrialists and Southern Plantation Farmers. The SPF had the representatives in the slave states who would vote their interests while the NI had their interests voted in the affirmative by the free states. Slave states had a labor advantage over the free states wrt costs. Aside from being the literal labor force that made plantation life possible for the landed elite in the south, slavery provided political clout to the states who could use the senate to thwart any laws enacted that would otherwise be passed by the house due to the higher population centers in the north.
Slavery made the southern economies possible. Slavery helped keep political power largely equal to minimize northern states growing power thru population growth. I stated in an earlier comment that while there were more than one cause, those causes were NOT mutually exclusive. Ultimately everything springboards off of slavery because it's what gave power to the southern elites - literally in the Federal gov't thru the senators and representatives of the states whose economies were focused on agriculture.
The bold is only a half truth. Northern and European demand for southern goods really made southern economies possible. I'll let you draw the parallel.
Without slavery, would the southern economies produce to the same level? Would the southern landed elite be incentivized enough to produce at the same levels but with significantly higher labor costs yet still sell at the same prices? If yes but only at significantly higher prices, would Europe and the North have simply looked for alternative sources of raw materials? Would they have still bought the southern products at the higher prices?
I don't know honestly. However, I do know that with slavery the south was able to produce a lot of product and sell at price points attractive enough to keep the whole economic system humming for decades.
Without slavery, the Mississippi delta, Southern Alabama and much of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida would have been basically uninhabited. The Africans could survive the malarial mosquitos. The Europeans could not. So a lot of productive agricultural land would have remained unused. Output would have been significantly less. There would have been an economy as there was in the 1600s and 1700s before the slave population exploded after the invention of the Cotton gin. But it would have been a smaller, slower growing economy.
Its no coincidence that 6 of the 7 states who seceded first were the 6 with the highest % of slaves, 43.7% or higher. And the slave states that stayed in the Union had the 4 lowest %.
https://www.billofrightsinstitute.org/ac...on-in-1860
Rank State free/slave/total population
1 South Carolina 301,271 402,541 703,812 57.2
2 Mississippi 354,700 436,696 791,396 55.2
3 Louisiana 376,280 333,010 709,290 47.0
4 Alabama 529,164 435,132 964,296 45.1
5 Florida 78,686 61,753 140,439 43.9
6 Georgia 595,097 462,232 1,057,329 43.7
7 North Carolina 661,586 331,081 992,667 33.4
8 Virginia 1,105,192 490,887 1,596,079 30.7
9 Texas 421,750 180,682 602,432 30.0
10 Arkansas 324,323 111,104 435,427 25.5
11 Tennessee 834,063 275,784 1,109,847 24.8
12 Kentucky 930,223 225,490 1,155,713 19.5
13 Maryland 599,846 87,188 687,034 12.7
14 Missouri 1,067,352 114,965 1,182,317 9.7
15 Delaware 110,420 1,798 112,218 1.6
Thanks for that info. It fleshes out the context even more and shows how foundational slavery was to the south. It made it possible for the southern states to generate wealth on larger scale than otherwise possible plus gave the states the resources to engage in international trade.
I was surprised a number of years back when I saw those numbers by state. I knew the South had about 9 million, of which 3.5 million were slaves, but it was very heavy in certain states. And it was a massive part of the wealth of the leaders. Economically, ending slavery was disastrous for them. People like James Madison couldn't economically destroy himself even though he wanted to free his slaves.
It also explains the efforts to keep them from voting. The former slaves would have likely controlled those first 6 states. And it underscores just how massive the 1920s-30s migration to the North was.
(This post was last modified: 10-31-2023 10:06 AM by bullet.)
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