(11-09-2013 05:49 PM)dbackjon Wrote: You have Austin, Texas, where the liberal city is parcelled out to three conservative districts.
Lloyd Doggett's district (unsure of the #) is not "conservative" (in the sense of being more Republican than Democrat).
In the 1984 elections, California had 45 congressional seats. The Republican candidates, statewide, won about 52% of the vote cast for Congress, and the Democrat candidates won about 46%. Yet the Democrats won 27 seats, and the Republicans won 18 seats.
In the 1994 elections, Texas had 30 congressional seats. The Republican candidates won about 55% of the vote cast for Congress, and the Democrat candidates won about 45%. Yet the Democrats won 22 seats, and the Republicans won 8.
In both of the above-examples, the results were seemingly at odds with the voting, because of pro-Democrat gerrymandering was put in place, and to an extent that was truly spectacular, almost unreal. The Texas map of 1992, in particular, was one of the first to make use of "Redistricting software" that we political-junkies have become so familiar with over the past 20 years. Suffice to say, the people whining now about "unfair" gerrymandering did not have a whole lot to say about it at that point in time.
The Texas maps of the 1990s were subject to numerous lawsuits, and as an undergraduate I had a poli-sci class where my term-paper was about coming up with a "Fair Map". Using nothing more than a calculator, county-level Census data, and a highway map, I devised 30 congressional districts that did not split
ANY of Texas' 254 counties (the most - by far - of any state), except for the 6 (El Paso, Bexar, Harris, Dallas, Tarrant, Travis) where it was absolutely required to do so. The total variance between the largest district and the smallest was 566,581 to 565,964. Each district had a distinct geographic center, with "normal" shapes and boundaries.
Which is a convoluted way of saying that it is possible to come up with a non-partisan map if you really want to. But nobody ever really wants to.