(04-17-2025 08:22 AM)ThreeifbyLightning Wrote: (04-17-2025 07:41 AM)tanqtonic Wrote: (04-17-2025 06:53 AM)ThreeifbyLightning Wrote: So, what did I miss? Has this tanq demagogue fully educated all you fools on immigration and deportation law?
Have you bothered to read the CFR rules on 'Burden of Proof' for immigration proceedings yet? The ones that you ostensibly didnt know about about in your '20 years with DHS' that you throw out as some sort of magic amulet of knowledge?
Sigh. You have this utopian idea that all illegal immigrant cases go to some sort Matlock trial. That is not the case. Most cases either a) end up with the alien in expedited removal proceedings which there is no court and there is no other process; or b) an alien is seeking relief from removal because they know they have no juice to contest the illegal entry.
The only instance when the burden of proof is on the government is when a person has presented legally and the govt is still attempting remove. These are almost always predicated on asylum cases (which many aliens have been coached on by leftist groups even when there is no credible fear).
If an individual enters the United States illegally the burden or proof is on the alien. End of story. In fact, most all cases that go to court - the illegal alien is actually not contesting the illegal entry and only seeking for a ruling for relief (again the burden of proof at this moment is on the alien). If an alien enters illegally, is captured, and is then coached on requesting asylum those cases will always go before an IJ. But again burden of proof is on the alien. Only if the alien entered legally is the burden on the govt.
You are stating the issues in 1240 (b). Cases where the alien has not contested the initial removal and it goes to a cancellation proceeding. The stance in Pereida.
Your bolded is simply incorrect for initial removal actions under 1240.8 (a). And you are correct that a vast amount are processed under expedited proceedings, and proceedings under 1240.8 (b) (upon arrival cases) and those proceedings are done with the burden of proof on the alien.
Cases under 1240.8 © have a dual burden. *First* the government must prove the alienage. After that burden is met, the burden shifts to the alien.
If you want to change your bolded to
'a large majority of alien removals are performed where the burden of proof is on the alien' -- that is correct. Your bolded statement is very incorrect. It is not 'end of story'.
As to the expedited proceedings, they are only available when the alien is within 100 miles of a point of entry *and* hasnt been in the country more than two years. In those cases where the predicate for expedited removal isnt met, the burden can very well shift to the government.
And, with all respect to your background and service, I would hope that a person with your experience would understand the difference between your bolded blanket statements and the italicized above.
Quote:when the illegal alien is actually not contesting the illegal entry and only seeking for a ruling for relief (again the burden of proof at this moment is on the alien).
That is the issue in your case on Pereida. And falls under 1240.8 (d). Respectfully, the SCOTUS Pereida case was not on point for removal actions, but however states the correct posture for what it was -- an action to *cancel* a previous removal.
But even in the worst cases -- some measure of due process is afforded. An expedited hearing still has notice, has the right to to counsel (except in the 9th Cir.), has the right to the hearing (even as limited as the hearing is defined), has the right to challenge evidence, has the right to present evidence, and the detainees have the right to outside communication. All basics in the concept of due process. The burden on the government is more of an elevated due process. And that burden isnt absent as a blanket statement, which seems to be your position stated in bold.
Quote:You have this vision in your head that all the cases are the same and everyone's situation is identical. It's not. There's actually even a lot more nuance than what I just referenced above.
Ive never contended that. The structure of 8 CFR pointedly makes that crystal clear. When you have a section in the CFR that outlines fundamental different presumptions of lawful admission distinguishing upon land entry, Virgin Islands, Japanese aliens, indigenous to the Asiatic zone defined in section 3 of the Act of February 5, 1917, Citizens of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands who entered Guam prior to December 24, 1952, aliens entering through Guam -- I fully subscribe to the issue that the practice is absolutely highly nuanced.
And to be clear -- I am fully on board with your comment that 'most proceedings occur with the burden of proof on the alien' -- the sheer reported numbers of expedited hearings tell that story.
But to be as nuanced as the immigration practice is, I fully disagree with your blanket statements bolded above, that is "Only if the alien entered legally is the burden on the govt" -- An alien that hadnt presented themselves to a point of entry and falling under 1240.8 ©, where there are dual burdens defined. Or, when the
alien isnt eligible for expedited removal such as one who has and can show that he or she has been continuously present in the United States for two or more years.
I dont doubt your comment that a huge number, and dont doubt your assertion that a vast majority of them dont enjoy the larger protection of a burden of proof by the government. But your blanket statements of *all* simply are not borne out by 8 CFR, nor the structure of the burden of proof designations in there.
Not trying to be smarky, trying to have a level headed discussion.