From what I’m reading it doesn’t stop realignment, it just stops conferences from merging to create a “Super Conference”. It depends on which article you read so it’s not very clear. It could undo realignment by making it pointless if 75% of FBS agrees to pool their media rights. Here are some points from some articles:
https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/5930...ports-act/
The panel moved the Protect College Sports Act forward in a 19-9 vote. Twelve Republicans and seven Democrats backed it, while seven Democrats and two Republicans — Sens. Roger Wicker (Miss.) and Todd Young (Ind.) — voted against it.
The bill proposes granting the NCAA limited antitrust protection and issues standards on the transfer portal, student athlete compensation and medical coverage. It also proposes requiring broadcasters to provide at least one free option for football and basketball games involving local teams.
It also grants student athletes five years of eligibility starting with the academic year after their 19th birthday or when they graduate high school, and allows students athletes to transfer once without losing any eligibility. NCAA bylaws allow student athletes to transfer at the end of each season without losing eligibility.
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Cantwell said the bill will crack down on agents and universities engaging in “predatory contracting” with student athletes.
The PCSA requires agents to register with a state before they can represent college athletes, similar to the requirement agents face at the professional level.
“Making agents register, making them liable for deceitful information, making them accountable to a federal law of fines is a first-time federal law that will help us in cracking down on these bad actors,” Cantwell added
President Trump backed the legislation earlier this month, saying it would “stop the chaos” in college athletics.
Former University of Alabama football coach Nick Saban told the Commerce panel earlier this month that while the measure “isn’t perfect,” it is a “serious effort to bring order to a system that badly needs fixing.”
But while the NCAA has also backed the legislation, the Big Ten and Southeastern Conference (SEC), the two most powerful conferences in college sports, said Thursday that “revisions are needed” to the bill before they can support it.
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The initial draft of the PCSA released last month included a provision that would bar conferences reporting more than $1 billion in revenue during fiscal 2025 from merging with another conference — a measure that solely applied to the Big Ten and SEC.
But the latest iteration of the bill tweaks that provision to apply to conferences reporting more than $700 million in revenue. The Atlantic Coast Conference and Big 12 reported roughly $826.5 billion and $610.9 million, respectively, in revenue during the 2024-25 sports season.
https://www.texastribune.org/2026/06/18/...ns-senate/
But Cruz and Cantwell’s approach does protect students’ ability to earn NIL compensation and creates more transparency around the NIL process, including protections from deceptive agent conduct and the creation of an NIL disclosure database that would list the value of agreements.
Cruz sees a narrow window to regulate college sports before the NCAA is forever altered by the potential of a “super-league” — a prospective merger between the Big Ten and the SEC that could bring untold riches to the two powerful conferences but devastate dozens of schools in other conferences and eliminate scores of non-revenue programs, completely changing the face of college athletics.
And the Texas senator sees the issue as existential for programs outside of the state’s biggest rivalry.
“If the system continues on the path it’s on, there are only two schools that I am certain would survive — University of Texas and Texas A&M,” Cruz said in an episode of his podcast “Verdict.”
“They have a big enough donor base that no matter what happens, those two survive,” he said. “But if we’re sitting here three, five years from now, and the other schools — University of Houston, Baylor, TCU, SMU, Texas Tech, Rice — if the other college programs in Texas go under, that’s terrible for Texas. It’s terrible for athletes. It’s terrible for the sport.”
The Protect College Sports Act effectively eliminates the ability for the Big Ten and SEC to merge by banning large-revenue conferences from consolidating or growing by acquisition. Based on feedback, the senators tweaked the bill late Wednesday to set a $700 million revenue floor to trigger the anti-expansion provision, which would also impact the ACC and likely Big 12.
It allows teams a path to pool television rights — the largest revenue driver — if 75 percent of the schools in the Football Bowl Subdivision agree, triggering an antitrust exemption. For professional leagues like the NFL, the entire league negotiates to sell its media rights, with broadcast revenue shared instead of each team going it alone.
If teams agree to pool media rights, they would have to agree to protect women’s and Olympic sports roster spots, and existing rivalries between schools. But the Big Ten and SEC, which have massive media rights deals, could squash the pool if all teams in those conferences, plus unaffiliated Notre Dame, band together.
Cruz’s bill has drawn support from 23 conferences, including the commissioner of the Big 12 — which includes Baylor, Houston, TCU and Texas Tech — and the presidents of Texas universities including Baylor, Rice, SMU, Texas Southern University, TCU, University of Texas, El Paso and University of Texas, San Antonio. Professional leagues, including the NFL, NBA and MLB, as well as the players’ unions for the NFL and NBA, and the NCAA commissioner, have come onboard as well.
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Other elements of Cruz and Cantwell’s bill include medical protection for student-athletes, giving athletes a private right of action to sue schools, a provision preventing football coaches from switching teams midseason (a la LSU’s Lane Kiffin), a continuation of the revenue-sharing cap that the NCAA has implemented and a mandate that schools provide men’s and women’s sports teams with comparable facilities and services.
Go Cards!