(05-05-2020 07:33 PM)bullet Wrote: What will be the changes this pandemic brings? Long term, I believe there will be changes in retail, office and education.
Retail will be immediate. A number of retailers will collapse, malls will close and shopping will be much more limited in person. The pandemic has gotten people used to ordering online who weren't doing it much before. It will become the norm starting immediately. Job losses in the retail sector will be massive.
Office will have a lot of changes. Some studies have shown people working at home to be less productive, so many companies have been discouraging tele-working. The pandemic has given managers more experience with it, new tools and for workers, an appreciation. Even controlling managers will be forced to be more flexible, not the least due to the lack of company loyalty of Xers and Millenials and the phone permanently glued to hand Generation Z. Companies will focus on less real estate and utility costs. Offices are already gone for all but top execs. Now a lot of offices will go to bullpens with first come, first served cubes. 2 to 4 day weeks in the office will be common with the rest from home. The 9/80 and Fridays off from the 90s have virtually disappeared, but telework will come back with a force.
Education will be much more gradual. Education is a massive bureaucracy. K-12 won't change much. However in higher education, online schools will continue to grow and eventually start to crush small privates and regional publics. The elite privates will be fine. The elite publics won't change much except that those 300 person freshman seminars will probably be online. But the smaller schools will suffer. Legislatures will wonder why they need colleges all over when they can do online classes. So the smaller regional publics will get squeezed and eventually consolidated.
Thoughts?
What will vanish is brick and mortar grocery stores as we know them. Farmer's markets will be there for those who must pick their own produce out, but most of the overhead in groceries is in display. It's cheaper to warehouse by far, and stockers will be replaced by pickers and check out will be replaced by packers and drivers will be hired out of the savings and you'll be able to pick your delivery times fairly accurately.
The cubicle will be replaced by work at home and management of that will be very simple. Produce and keep your job, fail to produce and lose it. Where companies will really benefit however is in the reduction of the low level management which in itself wasn't that productive but was costly. Programs can monitor both the quality and the productivity of work at home employees.
What this will eventually do (as it takes about 100 years to reclaim paved land, work the toxins out of the soil, and make it arable again, is to increase the amount of space for food production.
Hopefully people will move more into earth berm homes and underground housing where the ground permits. These save 30% on construction costs (trim work is expensive) and the need to heat and cool them is practically nil. Lighting, double walled insulation for moisture protection, and a good sprinkler system and evacuation outlets for safety are all that is really needed. It also cuts way down on the need for insurance due to storm and wind damage, hail, and other such phenomena.
The biggest reason we've not made these moves already was the recalcitrance of existing industries and their lobby with Congress. Stay at home workers don't need transportation or fuel. So the automotive and O&G industry didn't like that approach. Home builders like expensive frills and Allstate and State Farms like their good hands in our pockets for storm damage to homes and auto insurance.
I really don't see permanent job loss. People will be necessary to pick, pack and deliver no matter what.
Bed and breakfast type lodging will bite more into hotel businesses because they will have more consistent sanitizing or they'll go out of business.
Teleconference will become the norm and air travel will decline and that's not necessarily a bad thing either. When you do need to fly more of the experience will be based on comfort and the cost will be more, but feeling like a sardine in a can with wings will be an experience that will likely end.
These structural changes will help to safeguard against the spread of novel viruses in the future and that in itself will be a strategic improvement. We have been way to lax and way to vulnerable.
The Baby Boom is over and almost dead and buried. We don't need all of the colleges and universities we have and online learning will help people needing basic skills for low to mid level jobs and Universities will be for professional degrees within a few decades.
We have all of the schools we have now as a direct result of the GI Bill following WWII and the Baby Boom, kept alive by Pell Grants and College Loans, and the children of the Boomers. Contraction was going to occur COVID19 or not.
Maybe, just maybe, kids today will once again learn to raise chickens, clean eggs, and grow their own vegetables. We'll see, but that alone would give them a broader and better education than 12 years of propaganda and fear mongering. Heck, they may even learn how to tug a teat for milk.