panama
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Question for Chicagoans about baseball and socioeconomics?
(10-25-2016 12:30 PM)Frank the Tank Wrote: (10-25-2016 11:01 AM)Dr. Isaly von Yinzer Wrote: Obviously, this is very exciting time for Cubs fans and I wanted to wish both Clevelanders and Chicagoans good luck in the World Series, which begins tonight.
A few weeks ago I was in Chicago for business reasons and I was taking a cab to the airport and the taxi driver was chatting me up about where I was from. My favorite thing about Chicago is the people. They remind me a lot of Pittsburghers and I think we naturally get along. We're both a little bit goofy.
Anyway, during the conversation he said something that I never thought about and I'm interested in peoples' opinions here.
We were talking about sports – that's what us men do, right? – and I congratulated him on the Cubs' great season and asked if he was looking forward to the playoffs? I told him that I sincerely believed/believe that this is their year to end the century-plus long streak without a World Series championship.
He told me that he was a White Sox fan and he detested the Cubs more than any other team in sports. He was literally the first person I have met on the trip but did not like the Cubs. That was all anyone wanted to talk about in the three days I was there. It was also all over the local news and everything else. Chicago clearly has Cubs fever.
However, I also understand that the White Sox have a following and there probably are a lot of people inside the city of Chicago and in suburban Illinois who don't like the Cubs. I'm sure it's very much the same in New York with regard to the Mets and the Yankees.
Anyway, I mentioned to him that he was the first White Sox fan I had met on my trip and he chalked that up to socioeconomics, which really surprised me.
I always assumed that it was a geographic thing. That people born on the North Side of Chicago rooted for the Cubs and people born on the South Side of Chicago rooted for the White Sox. I thought that the suburbs were probably mixed based on where people's ancestors came from. I also suspected that there are a lot of people that don't really care and will go whichever way the wind blows.
He said that was partly true but it was mostly a wealth thing. According to my cab driver/sociologist/economist, people throughout Chicago of a certain socioeconomic status tend to root for the Cubs. The middle and lower middle-class people tend to root for the White Sox. He also said the Cubs fans are mostly there for the party and that the White Sox fans are the true baseball fans in the city.
Is any of that true?
I know in New York City it is definitely more geographic than anything. For example, the people who root for the Jets tend to root for the Mets and the Islanders. They also tend to be residents of Long Island or Queens. The people who root for the Yankees – who typically come from any of the other four major boroughs – tend to root for the Giants and the Rangers.
Is it a similar dynamic in Chicago or is it as socioeconomic as my cabdriver suggested? That really floored me and had me thinking the whole way home. As I'm getting ready for the World Series tonight I started to think about it again and I wanted to pose the question to people who would know.
This is a topic that I could probably write an entire book about (and I'm pretty sure a lot of historians/sociologists/economists/urban planners have already done so).
On a personal level, I'm a huge White Sox fan and that's largely due to the fact that I grew up in the South Suburbs of Chicago. Now, I'll still be rooting for the Cubs in the World Series (I'm not a grudge holder) mainly because my wife and son are huge Cubs fans and I'm fairly certain that I've attended and watched more Cubs games in my lifetime than 99% of the people that claim to be Cubs fans.
The overarching issue is that socioeconomic status and geography in Chicago are very closely intertwined. Generally speaking, the North Side of Chicago (and then extending further to the North Suburbs, which includes the uber-wealthy North Shore towns of John Hughes 1980s movies fame like Ferris Bueller, The Breakfast Club, Pretty in Pink and Home Alone) is the wealthy professional side of town and the South Side of Chicago is the less-wealthy blue collar side of town. That doesn't hold true in ALL instances, but it's a very well-established and stark geographic line in the sand. The South Loop (which includes Soldier Field, the Museum Campus, Grant Park and McCormick Place) is physically on the South Side and has become a gentrified land of expensive condos, but it's still immediately adjacent to the downtown area and the lake, so it has the benefit of that location. Once you get past the South Loop, Chinatown and any further south than White Sox Park, it turns into a sea of blighted neighborhoods with only a handful of nice pockets (e.g. Hyde Park where the University of Chicago is located).
In contrast, nearly all of the entire North Side (and remember that Chicago is a very large city physically and population-wise) is gentrified. Once again, you'll see some small pockets of lingering ungentrified neighborhoods with higher crime (e.g. Uptown), but by-and-large, that whole swath of the city is the most expensive real estate on a per square foot basis in the Midwest.
Note that this is why people that don't live in Chicago need to understand the context of the inflammatory crime statistics that get reported in the national media. Chicago is literally "A Tale of Two Cities" with a very well-defined geographic line that also has a direct correlation of socioeconomic status. If you took the North Side of Chicago, the Loop and the neighborhoods immediately adjacent to the Loop (e.g. the South Loop and West Loop), you would have a geographically contiguous city larger than San Francisco and Boston with a crime rate that is as low as Toronto, Canada and one of the wealthiest and educated population bases in the country. (We can call that "Thriving Chicago".) If you took the South and West Sides of the city, however, you would have one of the worst crime areas in the US with massive urban blight. (We can call that "Dying Chicago".) In a way, the Chicago crime stats simultaneously exaggerate the problem and under-report the problem. They're exaggerated in one way because the whole swath of the city that is "Thriving Chicago", which includes all of the downtown and tourist areas that 99.99% of the people that come to Chicago visit, is probably about as safe of an environment as you'll get in a large US city, yet the entire town seems to get thrown under the bus with these crime rates. (Anyone that suggests walking around downtown Chicago is dangerous is a complete idiot, and I don't even mean it in a "You just need to be careful in a big city" way. Downtown Chicago is an objectively safe place.) Unlike Los Angeles, Miami, Orlando, or a whole host of other US cities, you do NOT just go from a nice block to a bad block in Chicago. You have to really go out of your way (and far from where the typical tourist ventures) to end up in a bad area of Chicago. The bad neighborhoods, for better or worse, are completely geographically separated from the good neighborhoods in Chicago - it's more akin to the separation between San Francisco and Oakland than it is to a place like LA (where you can go from multi-million dollar houses to ghettos within a couple of blocks). Of course, that also means that the crime occurring is extremely highly concentrated in the worse-off neighborhoods, which is a very different problem.
There is also a historic basis for the North/South divide since the days of the late-1800s/early-1900s when heavy industry was at its peak in Chicago and the rest of the Midwest. Simply put, if you could afford it, you didn't want to live downwind from the factories and stockyards because of the smoke, pollution and smell. That meant that the more desirable real estate was located north of those factories... and that is where the wealthier people chose to live. This established the North Side of Chicago as the wealthier part of the city and various factors, such as the gentrification in the North Side and the crime on the South Side that followed decades later, exacerbated that even further. (Note that Chicago isn't the only city that established this North=wealthy/South=poorer pattern due to avoiding the downwind pollution of the factories. Milwaukee and Indianapolis had very similar real estate patterns and those have held on to this day.)
Now, beyond geography of Chicago natives, I do also think that the Cubs are particularly special in the sense that they might be the most "adoptable" team in all of sports. That is, people that are transplants from elsewhere that move to Chicago adopt the Cubs at an extraordinarily high rate. (Maybe only the Red Sox compare on this front.) Pretty much every sports fan that is a Chicago native is a Bears fan while being split between the Cubs and White Sox. If you ask a native Chicagoan who the #1 sports team in town is, they will almost certainly say the Bears even in awful seasons like the current one. However, if you're a non-native Chicagoan, there is an extremely high likelihood that you adopt the Cubs as your baseball team while keeping your other former hometown allegiances. You can see this with all of the people that move to Chicago from Wisconsin - you would pry their Packers fandom from their cold, dead hands, but they are largely more than happy to jump on the Cubs bandwagon.
Part of it is that a lot of these transplants come to Chicago right out of college (e.g. all of the Big Ten grads that descend upon the city every year), and the places that they disproportionately move to are Lakeview (which is where Wrigleyville is located) and Lincoln Park (which is on the North Side and only a couple of El stops away from Wrigley). As a result, going to games at Wrigley becomes a rite of passage social event for all of these 20-somethings that moved in from all over the country in a way that I don't think can really be comparable to anywhere other than the area around Fenway in Boston. These 20-somethings all end up becoming Cubs fans even if they grew up elsewhere (and they don't latch onto the Bears or other Chicago teams at quite the same level, although the 1990s Bulls and recent vintage Blackhawks certainly had huge bandwagons). When they become 30-somethings, they end up moving to the suburbs and taking their Cubs fandom with them... and then a new set of 20-something college grads move in and the cycle repeats. College grads make more money than non-college grads, so that reinforces the socioeconomic difference between many Cubs and White Sox fans even beyond geography (although, as I've said, geography and socioeconomic status are intertwined in Chicago).
Now, there are certainly exceptions. Based on my education, income level and where I live now (Naperville), I probably look like a Cubs fan. However, I still carry the White Sox fandom from where I grew up. As a general matter, though, there's a very strong connection between geography and socioeconomic status in Chicago that is more pronounced than what you'll see in many other cities.
^^^^^^^^what he said ^^^^
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(This post was last modified: 10-27-2016 10:47 PM by panama.)
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