reick
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RE: A Few Assumptions Might Yield A Totally Different Realignment Perspective
(04-05-2014 07:09 PM)JRsec Wrote: (04-05-2014 04:43 PM)reick Wrote: (04-05-2014 02:34 PM)JRsec Wrote: (04-05-2014 01:36 PM)reick Wrote: (04-04-2014 01:33 PM)JRsec Wrote: A Few Assumptions:
1. There will be a breakaway.
2. Full cost of attendance scholarships will be given based upon the cost at each individual institution.
3. A living stipend paid monthly will be given to all athletes everywhere and will be the same sum everywhere.
4. Some schools, particularly small private schools, may opt out.
Given those parameters which schools would be left and how might they be realigned?
ACC: Teams prepared to make the breakaway: Clemson, Duke, Florida State, Georgia Tech, Louisville, North Carolina, N.C. State, Syracuse, Virginia, Virginia Tech & *Notre Dame
ACC: Those schools that might opt out: Boston College, Miami, Pittsburgh, Wake Forest
SEC: All in.
Big 10: All in except Northwestern
PAC: All in.
Big 12: All in except T.C.U.
Option 1: 64 schools: Big 10 & PAC:
Connecticut, Maryland, Penn State, Rutgers
Indiana, Notre Dame, Purdue, Syracuse
Illinois, Michigan, Michigan State, Ohio State
Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, Wisconsin
California, California Los Angeles, Southern California, Stanford
Oregon, Oregon State, Washington, Washington State
Arizona, Arizona State, Brigham Young, Utah
Colorado, Iowa State, Kansas, Kansas State
SEC & ACC:
Kentucky, Tennessee, Vanderbilt, West Virginia
Auburn, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina
Alabama, Louisiana State, Mississippi, Mississippi State
Arkansas, Missouri, Oklahoma State, Texas A&M
Baylor, Oklahoma, Texas, Texas Tech
Central Florida, Florida State, Georgia Tech, South Florida
Clemson, Duke, North Carolina, N.C. State
Cincinnati, Louisville, Virginia, Virginia Tech
Option 2 Two Large Conferences Emerge
Big 10/PAC
Indiana, Maryland, Notre Dame, Ohio State, Penn State, Purdue, Rutgers
Illinois, Iowa, Iowa State, Michigan, Michigan State, Minnesota, Wisconsin
Arizona, Arizona St., Colorado, Nebraska, Kansas, Kansas St., Utah
California, Cal Los Angeles, Oregon, Oregon State, Southern Cal, Stanford, Washington
SEC/ACC
Duke, Kentucky, Louisville, North Carolina, Virginia, Virginia Tech, West Virginia
Clemson, Florida, Florida State, Georgia, Georgia Tech, N.C. State, South Carolina
Alabama, Auburn, Louisiana St., Mississippi, Mississippi St., Tennessee, Vanderbilt
Arkansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Oklahoma St., Texas, Texas Tech, Texas A&M
Yes the weakest public program from the PAC was omitted there is no Washington State. And I am assuming that Syracuse would opt in. Notre Dame is a given, but their placement is not. However in a breakaway that resulted in two large leagues essentially, I don't see how they would receive a special status.
During most of realignment it has been assumed that all of the current P5 schools would keep their spots. If however the total financial package is put in place for the athletes I can see programs opting out, particularly small private schools and perhaps some more weakly financed public schools. Shelala has already said she intends to de-emphasize sports (football particularly) at Miami and that was before the Northwestern issue arose. Given their attendance and general direction I think they might surprise us an opt out. B.C., Pitt, Wake and T.C.U. may follow suit given the total expense involved.
I could foresee 56 schools in the new upper tier as opposed to 60 or 64. These certainly aren't the only scenarios but I thought they might take the discussion in a slightly different direction.
Long time reader and first time poster. I find all the realignment possibilities pretty fascinating and enjoy reading the opinions on here. I think it would be interesting to see what the alignment possibilities would be if you looked at it more from the perspective of which schools the SEC, B1G and PAC would actually be interested in adding rather than just trying to fit them in somewhere. Would the SEC really expand to add West Virginia and Oklahoma State? West Virginia only has 750K households and Oklahoma State is the number 2 school in a state of only 1.5 million households. If the ACC really had as many teams opt out as you speculate, it would seem more likely that schools the SEC would actually expand for would be available. For the SEC, as everyone knows, that is a pretty short list. It may even start and end with the states of North Carolina and Virginia. Texas isn't going to give up their network and no other schools in Texas would make any sense. kansas only has 1 million households. None of these seem to make much sense from an SEC perspective. If the speculation is 16 team conferences, it will likely take the ACC breaking up to do it. Having several ACC teams opt out could do that or maybe the ACC schools finally get tired of falling further and further behind in the money race. In either case, the fourth conference won't be geographically pretty, but would seem to be more likely. It wouldn't surprise me if it ended up as the leftovers with some sort of scheduling deal with Texas and Notre Dame, similar to what Notre Dame currently has, that allows those 2 to keep their TV deals in some fashion. In any case, things will get interesting if a breakaway does happen.
First of all, welcome to the board and join in anytime. You've kind of entered a discussion in mid stream and may or may not have missed some of the givens that some of us have assumed to get to this point in this speculation. I don't really see realignment as being about the preferences of conferences as much as it is about networks grouping product into the most profitable configurations to maximize advertising revenue and content.
The thought that took us to this point was the assumption that if the ACC were to find itself vulnerable due to an unfavorable ruling in the Maryland case then ESPN might look to shelter its ACC properties in a safer grouping (like that of the SEC) rather than lose some of them, especially key properties, to FOX via the Big 10.
If this was simply about what the SEC saw itself becoming then Virginia and North Carolina to end at 16 might be ideal. Texas and Oklahoma to end at 16 would even be more dynamic. And that would be our short list to which you refer. However, it is fairly clear now that networks are driving realignment. I've often said that what it really has been is a hostile takeover of an undervalued product by a corporate entity that saw an opportunity to maximize profits by first acquiring, then culling non profitable products, and then rearranging the profitable products in packages that optimize their value.
Missouri didn't optimize the Big 10's value and they existed in a conference that was poorly positioned market wise to make a bigger splash. But, Missouri added far more value to the SEC than they could have added elsewhere. Ditto for Texas A&M. Rutgers and Maryland are both worth far more to the Big 10 than they were worth to their previous conferences.
With that in mind what has ESPN really done? They picked up undervalued basketball properties in Syracuse and Pitt and placed them in a more valuable product lineup in the ACC. I believe that ESPN's initial strategy was to build and maintain the premier football conference in the SEC and to do the same for basketball with the ACC. But there is a caveat. By purchasing the ACC outright and buying extra rights to two of the top 3 properties remaining in the Big 12 (Texas and Kansas) ESPN essentially locked down most of the target product for expansion. So if the PAC refuses to sell rights to the PACN ESPN withholds expansion product from the PAC. If the Big 10 remains somewhat hostile to ESPN and signs their T1 rights over to FOX or NBC then ESPN withholds expansion product from the Big 10. Since that is precisely what Delany wished to test prior to signing a new contract we have the Maryland lawsuit. If Victorious the Big 10 will go after the ACC schools they want. If unsuccessful they will have to decide how much if any business they desire to do with ESPN in order to soften up expansion property.
ESPN wanted options. If the PAC and Big 10 are difficult then having a premier basketball conference to balance an SEC weakness is great. If they lose ground and the ACC is vulnerable then the SEC is a great place to park the product they desire most to hold. Since the Big 12 is also volatile then Texas and Kansas help to block a hostile move there, especially since Oklahoma might like to stay with Texas.
That said should there be a breakaway (out of necessity in order to deal with the myriad growing issues surrounding college sports) then ESPN could look to protect all of its product by doing two things. 1. Grouping them together. And, 2. Signing a new contract reflective of current value and the willingness of FOX or NBC to payout more for a larger piece of the product. Hence the speculation on a 36 team conference which essentially is a merger of 3 properties in which ESPN matches the best market with two of the most watched products in college football from the standpoint of saturating the viewership of their own footprints. Never mind that ESPN would be holding 7 of the top 10 sports products in the nation and almost 3/4's of the top 20.
To make the SEC amenable to such a proposal they would have to pay them more. The Big 12 and ACC schools would be thrilled if they could bring along their friends and gain an equal share of the new SEC payout.
ESPN could then of course lease any product they didn't need to use. That's more of the theory here.
I think most of us agree that if the goal was to get to 16 for the SEC the targets in order would be: Texas, Oklahoma, North Carolina, Virginia, or North Carolina State and Virginia Tech, or even Florida State (which while not a new market does add content value to the conference).
So give it a go thinking through the options as viewed by the networks and see what you think.
It sounds like the part I am missing is that we are operating on the premise that there is no limit to what a network can charge for its product. If a school doesn't add the needed value to a conference, the network pays the conference anyway, and simply raises its rates to make up the difference. Is this correct?
Nope. The SEC is projected to earn 35 million per school by the third year of operation of the network. Both the ACC and Big 12 schools will earn between 23 plus T3 for the Big 12 by 2018 and around 27 from all sources for the ACC by 2018. For most of the Big 12 schools the + T3 will come in around 3 million. For Kansas and Oklahoma the gross will be 7 minus expenses so around 5 to 5.5 million. WVU will be in that neighborhood as well on the NET side. Texas is plus 11 million for the LHN.
If the need is there for ESPN to shelter ACC property and some of its Big 12 property by creating one large conference the actual costs to do so are not that significantly great. They essentially pay for 28 of the SEC and ACC schools now (minus the CBS portion of the SEC contract). They pay over half for Texas and Kansas. ESPN gets to cut out its overhead obligation to the ACC for a network if they merge the ACC with the SEC and they can essentially get the 36 schools of the new conference to buy out the LHN expense by skimming the additional money by around 300,000 per school for 12 years (the remaining term of the LHN extended from the end of 2018). And assuming part of the need here for ESPN to encourage such a move would be a FOX or a FOX/NBC move to consolidate interests in the Big 10/PAC it might also be assumed that ESPN's overhead in costs for those two conferences would be reduced.
So their additional costs of boosting the merger teams to 37 or 38 million per year per school would not be that prohibitive. 42 million for the SEC, 154 million for the ACC, 4 million for Texas, 27 million total for Oklahoma, Kansas and West Virginia (if WVU is included), and around 48 million for the other 4 Big 12 schools. So for a total increase initially of about 275 million a year such a conference can be formed. But that's just the initial outlay. Subtracted from that expense would be the overhead of starting an ACCN, subtracted would be their former expense in the PAC leases and in the Big 10's T1 content, subtracted from that is the added content value of games between Texas and F.S.U., Texas and Florida, Texas and Alabama, Texas and L.S.U., Texas and Georgia, etc, and duplicated for Oklahoma and multiplied by the hoops match ups for Kansas vs the ACC or Baylor vs the ACC in hoops would also offset the investment. The money and advertising rights from the internal conference championship playoff would also easily eclipse their expense in making such a move. And as I'm sure FOX or FOX / NBC would do with the Big 10 / PAC excess games would be leased out defraying further costs. The schools with added bowl tie ins would net a bit more and two whole shares of conference expenses would go back into the division of income as well.
So no it's not dependent upon the network paying out endless sums of money. It's about controlling the most dominant portion of the college football and basketball market for little additional expense and lots of shaved overhead.
In the end each school after additional playoff revenues are calculated and bowl money is added up should wind up receiving north of $40 million per school per year.
Then by setting up the conference divisional breakdown regionally to control the overhead expenses of minor sports part of the schools' overhead will be cut and their closest rivals preserved. And that also means for the top schools they essentially have to beat out 5 of their regular old foes to qualify for the playoff. That access is far more certain that the system we have now.
It's the structure, the content of the structure, and the exclusivity of the internal playoff system that will prove most profitable for the networks.
If ESPN puts its concentration here, instead of trying to have a piece of everything, they will come out way ahead.
Now as for what a network can charge for its product the SEC is presently projecting a $1.30 for its cable charges for the new network. Considering the new market footprint would cover Texas and Florida and extend to Massachusetts and New York with everything in between included I don't think ESPN would need to go up on that rate at all to make it a winner. The only caveat I could foresee would be if we eventually had three channels each covering 12 regional schools and there was a bundled rate. That way you could maximize regional advertising in addition to making sure there were key games on each to generate some national advertising. Any package including 7 of the 10 most profitable schools in the nation and 3/4's of the top 20 will have a large national draw by followers of college football and basketball.
Also to address what was your initial concern, if you look at the schools in the 28 team model listed in the thread opening I think that you will find that there is more per team value than in the 36 team model by far and should the weaker privates drop out that could become a possibility and would be more profitable still than what I've been talking about with 36.
Ideally what all of us would want is handcuffed by the required number of schools it takes to dissolve the respective conferences. But something like the following would be wonderful:
North Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee, Vanderbilt, Virginia
Auburn, Florida, Florida State, Georgia, South Carolina
Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana State, Mississippi, Mississippi State
Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas, Texas A&M
But there are way too many political obstacles to be able to move there.
You make a good case. I think you may be underestimating the costs and overestimating the savings though.
If you want to use 2018 estimates for the ACC and Big 12, we should probably do the same for the SEC. The network will have completed its fourth year of operation by then. I don't think it would be unreasonable to assume an additional 2 to 3 million per school by then. That would add roughly an additional 50 million dollar expense to your theory.
I would agree that there would be a subtraction for the expense of starting an ACC network, if that came to fruition. I'm not sure that is a given but it is a potential savings. This would only be a one time savings however, not something that occurs every year. If an ACC network was created, it would probably be run in the same location as the SEC network anyway.
I would agree that there is savings in cutting ties with the PAC and B1G.
I am not totally onboard with the added content value of games. You can't just look at a Texas-LSU matchup in a vacuum and say this matchup adds x value. For example, right now Texas would play Oklahoma State and LSU would play Mississippi. Those 2 games have some value. In order for Texas to play LSU, Oklahoma State then has to play Mississippi. While the Texas-LSU game has added value, the Oklahoma State-Mississippi game has reduced value. Which pair of games has more value? I would have to say the pair matching Texas and LSU, but not significantly. Texas is also not going to be playing in a marquee matchup every week and duplicated for Oklahoma. They will still play a significant number of lower tier teams.
Baylor basketball isn't going to offset a significant amount of any investment.
There is no need to go to 30 something teams to have an internal conference championship playoff. 16 team conferences that play a semi-final and a final followed by a semi-final and final national championship playoff is really no different than two 32 team conferences playing a quarter-final a semi-final and a final followed by the winners meeting in a championship game. Either way it is 15 games. There is no added money here.
Combining teams into bigger conferences does not create any more excess games to lease out than exist currently. Each team still plays 12 regular season games. In fact, with some teams opting out, it would be more likely that there would be less excess games to lease out than there are currently. This could actually be an added expense.
Unless the bowl eligibility requirements are changed, which could be done without combining conferences, there won't be any additional bowl tie-ins. There will still be roughly half of the teams qualify for a bowl and half not. There is no additional bowl money here.
There is some savings in taking 3 conferences and running them as 1. It is not 2 whole shares of conference expenses however. While it is cheaper to run 1 big company versus 3 smaller companies, it is not 1/3 of the cost.
I honestly don't see anything there that comes close to 325 million per year in increased profits and savings.
Now adding new territories to the network footprint adds a significant amount of money. That is only true for the new territories though. The combination of all three probably more than covers the costs. I have to admit that it is a possibility. It will be interesting to see what happens.
For what it's worth I think Maryland will get out for significantly less than the 52 million the ACC wants. We will see if that triggers anything.
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