RE: Marine Corps big goal: to reinvent itself to address its lack of diversity
The big underlying problem with the Marines is that they've lost their way. Prior to WWII, the USMC focused strictly on being a naval infantry, and was never larger than 30,000. The Corps perfected amphibious warfare, and with the island hopping campaigns across the Pacific it grew to 500,000. After WWII it reverted to 30-60,000 until Korea, when it grew to about 200,000 and has pretty much stayed there ever since. Along the way, it kind of picked up a role as baby army with a baby air force.
The transition probably began with Marines functioning as infantry in Belleau Wood during WWI. I think the major move came when Westmoreland sent the Marines north to play army in I Corps rather than south to form a riverine force in conjunction with the brown-water navy in the Mekong Delta. Marines are fierce fighters, and the army likes to use them as such, and Marines have been all too willing to take on any role the army gives them in order to justify headcount and budget. But that's not who they are. Marines get in, get done, and move on; they don't occupy territory.
The Navy hasn't helped much. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the Navy (and Marine, to be fair) leadership fell in love with the idea of "vertical envelopment" by helicopter operating off large-deck amphibious ships. Those of us in the Gator Navy at the time did not like it, because the larger the ships got, the more we were putting all our eggs in one basket. When the Navy realized the risks involved, largely from land-launched missiles after the Falklands, they came up with a concept of operations (CONOPS) that called for these large ships to stand 25-50 miles offshore. The problem is that from that far out, there are no viable ship-shore connectors for getting tanks and heavy artillery ashore--boats are two slow, helos and V-22s can't lift the load, and air-cushion vehicles are deemed too unreliable for combat. So now the Marines are trying to figure out what kinds of missions they can perform as ultralight infantry--basically, boy scouts with BB guns.
I think a complete reboot is needed. I would have the Marines take a page from what their older brothers, the Royal Marines, did when faced with budgetary extinction in the 1960s and 1970s. They became specialists in amphibious, expeditionary, and commando operations. The result in the case of the USMC would be a smaller, focused, and hard-hitting organization that would revive, "the few, the proud," tradition. I would combine the Marines and the Special Operations Command (SOCOM) and additionally keep 60-90,000 Marines in the Marine Expeditionary Units. A force of 60-90,000 Fleet Marines, plus 30,000 Marine commandos, plus 20-30,000 for training and admin, would result in a USMC of 110-150,000, a much smaller but more focused organization.
Across the Department of Defense, we would be far better off if our military leaders worried more about winning wars than about winning budget battles.
(This post was last modified: 11-13-2021 05:40 PM by Owl 69/70/75.)
|