RE: Gerrymandering
I think the only real answer is some sort of proportional representation.
Say, 5 member districts. Each party puts up 5 candidates. You pool the votes for all 5 positions. If one party gets 51-70%, they get 3 seats. A third party that gets 11% or more gets 1 seat. Remaining seats go to the party that finished second.
You'd have to come up will allocation formulas where the number of seats was not divisible by 5. If 1 seat, obviously first past the post. If 2 seats, then if a party gets more than 75% of the vote they get both, otherwise top two parties each get 1. If 3 seats, party with most votes gets 2 and second-most 1. If 4 seats, party with most seats gets 3 if majority, 2 if plurality, third party with 13%+ of vote gets 1, and second party gets remainder. If 6 seats, do two 3-member districts. If 7 seats, do a 3-member and a 4-member district. If 8 seats, do two 4-member districts. If 9 seats, do one 4-member and one 5-member district. If 10 seats, two 5-member district. If 11 seats, two 4-member and one 3-member. If 12 seats, three 4-member. If 13 seats, two 4-member and one 5-member. If 15 seats, three 5-member. If 16 seats, four 4-member. If 17 seats, one 5-member and three 4-member. If 18 seats, two 5-member and two 4-member. If 19 seats, three 5-member and one 4-member. If 20 seats, four 5-member. And so forth.
Perhaps it would be appropriate to consider adding to the total number of seats in the HOR, to create more multiple-member districts, maybe somewhere between 500 and 600, but no more.
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