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Grant-of-Rights and Casino Gambling Strategies by Major Players
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johnbragg Online
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Grant-of-Rights and Casino Gambling Strategies by Major Players
First of all, I don't think the Grant Of Rights is ironclad. There's a very good chance it doesn't hold up in court. On the other hand, it very well COULD hold up in court.

A lot of people argue that the school presidents and commissioners have smart lawyers in expensive suits and so they wouldn't make a bonehead move like write a Grant of Rights that would get thrown out of court by Judge Judy. I'd respond that there is at least a 10% chance that a judge throws out the Grant of Rights as a contract without consideration.

Big institutions are very leery of making decisions with an unknown chance of big downsides. For Texas and Oklahoma, the minimum downside of leaving the Big 12 in 2021, effective 2025 is about $80M each (final 2 years of Big 12 revenue distributions.) That's if UT and OU do their best to abide by the Big 12 bylaws and Grants of Rights as written, and if their effective date of withdrawl is June 30, 2025. For UT and OU that's a manageable number.

Note that UT and OU don't really NEED to be out of the Big 12 and in the SEC by any particular date. This isn't like getting West Virginia into the Big 12 with zero notice to the Big East because the Big 12 needed 10 teams for 2012, or like Missouri leaving the Big 12 with no notice because the SEC couldn't schedule 13 teams when A&M came aboard for 2012.

And, by the Big 12 bylaws, if UT and/or OU challenge the Grant of Rights in court, then they're no longer protected by the Buyout Amount, and the Big 12 can sue for the full damages they suffer from losing OU and UT. Wildly guessing that it's a 50% haircut on the TV contracts, that's ~$300M for losing 50% of the last two years of the Big 12 TV deals. In the eyes of the court, that's probably on top of the $80M standard exit fee, since the next Big 12/"Little 8" contract is likely to be for less than that.

I expect that OU and UT will push to stay in the Big 12 through 2025, rather than be liable for the damages from trashing the TV contract. Or more exactly, OU and UT will position themselves legally that they're not the ones voiding the Big 12 TV contracts.

If the Big 12 takes the position that OU and UT are withdrawing as of June 30, 2023 (which is what is supposed to happen, based on the Big 12 bylaws--they've given notice, June 2023 is the first June 30 after 18 months after the notice of withdrawal), and tries to enforce the Grant of Rights anyway, THEN the lawsuits start.

I actually think everyone's best alternative is to ride it out for 4 awkward years.
08-11-2021 09:05 AM
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quo vadis Offline
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RE: Grant-of-Rights and Casino Gambling Strategies by Major Players
(08-11-2021 09:05 AM)johnbragg Wrote:  First of all, I don't think the Grant Of Rights is ironclad. There's a very good chance it doesn't hold up in court. On the other hand, it very well COULD hold up in court.

A lot of people argue that the school presidents and commissioners have smart lawyers in expensive suits and so they wouldn't make a bonehead move like write a Grant of Rights that would get thrown out of court by Judge Judy. I'd respond that there is at least a 10% chance that a judge throws out the Grant of Rights as a contract without consideration.

Big institutions are very leery of making decisions with an unknown chance of big downsides. For Texas and Oklahoma, the minimum downside of leaving the Big 12 in 2021, effective 2025 is about $80M each (final 2 years of Big 12 revenue distributions.) That's if UT and OU do their best to abide by the Big 12 bylaws and Grants of Rights as written, and if their effective date of withdrawl is June 30, 2025. For UT and OU that's a manageable number.

Note that UT and OU don't really NEED to be out of the Big 12 and in the SEC by any particular date. This isn't like getting West Virginia into the Big 12 with zero notice to the Big East because the Big 12 needed 10 teams for 2012, or like Missouri leaving the Big 12 with no notice because the SEC couldn't schedule 13 teams when A&M came aboard for 2012.

And, by the Big 12 bylaws, if UT and/or OU challenge the Grant of Rights in court, then they're no longer protected by the Buyout Amount, and the Big 12 can sue for the full damages they suffer from losing OU and UT. Wildly guessing that it's a 50% haircut on the TV contracts, that's ~$300M for losing 50% of the last two years of the Big 12 TV deals. In the eyes of the court, that's probably on top of the $80M standard exit fee, since the next Big 12/"Little 8" contract is likely to be for less than that.

I expect that OU and UT will push to stay in the Big 12 through 2025, rather than be liable for the damages from trashing the TV contract. Or more exactly, OU and UT will position themselves legally that they're not the ones voiding the Big 12 TV contracts.

If the Big 12 takes the position that OU and UT are withdrawing as of June 30, 2023 (which is what is supposed to happen, based on the Big 12 bylaws--they've given notice, June 2023 is the first June 30 after 18 months after the notice of withdrawal), and tries to enforce the Grant of Rights anyway, THEN the lawsuits start.

I actually think everyone's best alternative is to ride it out for 4 awkward years.

Let's assume TX and OU try to leave for Fall 2023, so that would impact two years of the GOR.

If the TV deal is worth $300m a year to the Big 12, and TX/OU are worth half of that, then that is $150 million in value for each of those years, or $300 million total, $150 million for TX and OU each, right?

But if half that deal is with ESPN, and ESPN presumably doesn't care that TX and OU are moving to another ESPN property and are willing to continue paying the Big 12 their full share, then maybe only FOX has an issue. In that case, TX and OU would be on the hook for $75m each total for those two last years. That would seemingly make the B12 whole in terms of continued payouts.

Another issue though is one of equity. I could imagine that TX and OU would argue that they should not be disproportionately penalized for leaving just because they are worth more than other schools. I could see them arguing "why should say Kansas State get to leave for a pittance, because they don't mean nearly as much to the TV deal, whereas we get socked for $150 million because we are"? A court might not deem that equitable treatment.

A third issue is that maybe FOX can be made whole, and thus not give the Big 12 a haircut, and thus not need big money from TX and OU, is if they just retain the rights to Texas and OU home games while they are in the SEC those two GOR years. Such that FOX would be entitled to broadcast the same number of TX and OU home games in 2023 and 2024 as members of the SEC as they would have had in the Big 12.

That's not unprecedented, e.g., IIRC, when Navy joined the AAC, they had an existing TV deal with CBS, so CBS remained their broadcast partner, separate from the rest of the AAC and their ESPN deal, for the first few years of their membership.
(This post was last modified: 08-11-2021 10:03 AM by quo vadis.)
08-11-2021 10:00 AM
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RE: Grant-of-Rights and Casino Gambling Strategies by Major Players
(08-11-2021 10:00 AM)quo vadis Wrote:  
(08-11-2021 09:05 AM)johnbragg Wrote:  First of all, I don't think the Grant Of Rights is ironclad. There's a very good chance it doesn't hold up in court. On the other hand, it very well COULD hold up in court.

A lot of people argue that the school presidents and commissioners have smart lawyers in expensive suits and so they wouldn't make a bonehead move like write a Grant of Rights that would get thrown out of court by Judge Judy. I'd respond that there is at least a 10% chance that a judge throws out the Grant of Rights as a contract without consideration.

Big institutions are very leery of making decisions with an unknown chance of big downsides. For Texas and Oklahoma, the minimum downside of leaving the Big 12 in 2021, effective 2025 is about $80M each (final 2 years of Big 12 revenue distributions.) That's if UT and OU do their best to abide by the Big 12 bylaws and Grants of Rights as written, and if their effective date of withdrawl is June 30, 2025. For UT and OU that's a manageable number.

Note that UT and OU don't really NEED to be out of the Big 12 and in the SEC by any particular date. This isn't like getting West Virginia into the Big 12 with zero notice to the Big East because the Big 12 needed 10 teams for 2012, or like Missouri leaving the Big 12 with no notice because the SEC couldn't schedule 13 teams when A&M came aboard for 2012.

And, by the Big 12 bylaws, if UT and/or OU challenge the Grant of Rights in court, then they're no longer protected by the Buyout Amount, and the Big 12 can sue for the full damages they suffer from losing OU and UT. Wildly guessing that it's a 50% haircut on the TV contracts, that's ~$300M for losing 50% of the last two years of the Big 12 TV deals. In the eyes of the court, that's probably on top of the $80M standard exit fee, since the next Big 12/"Little 8" contract is likely to be for less than that.

I expect that OU and UT will push to stay in the Big 12 through 2025, rather than be liable for the damages from trashing the TV contract. Or more exactly, OU and UT will position themselves legally that they're not the ones voiding the Big 12 TV contracts.

If the Big 12 takes the position that OU and UT are withdrawing as of June 30, 2023 (which is what is supposed to happen, based on the Big 12 bylaws--they've given notice, June 2023 is the first June 30 after 18 months after the notice of withdrawal), and tries to enforce the Grant of Rights anyway, THEN the lawsuits start.

I actually think everyone's best alternative is to ride it out for 4 awkward years.

Let's assume TX and OU try to leave for Fall 2023, so that would impact two years of the GOR.

If the TV deal is worth $300m a year to the Big 12, and TX/OU are worth half of that, then that is $150 million in value for each of those years, or $300 million total, $150 million for TX and OU each, right?

That's my back-of-the-napkin estimate.

Quote:But if half that deal is with ESPN, and ESPN presumably doesn't care that TX and OU are moving to another ESPN property and are willing to continue paying the Big 12 their full share, then maybe only FOX has an issue. In that case, TX and OU would be on the hook for $75m each total for those two last years. That would seemingly make the B12 whole in terms of continued payouts.

Not sure we can handwave hard enough to say that the Fox share of the contract loses only 50% of its value. Fox might say, without OU and UT on Big Fox, they want to void the contract.

Quote:Another issue though is one of equity. I could imagine that TX and OU would argue that they should not be disproportionately penalized for leaving just because they are worth more than other schools. I could see them arguing "why should say Kansas State get to leave for a pittance, because they don't mean nearly as much to the TV deal, whereas we get socked for $150 million because we are"? A court might not deem that equitable treatment.

If it's about calculating damages, OU and UT leaving cause more damage. that's a reality that the court will recognize.

Quote:A third issue is that maybe FOX can be made whole, and thus not give the Big 12 a haircut, and thus not need big money from TX and OU, is if they just retain the rights to Texas and OU home games while they are in the SEC those two GOR years. Such that FOX would be entitled to broadcast the same number of TX and OU home games in 2023 and 2024 as members of the SEC as they would have had in the Big 12.

That's the Big 12 theory. OU and UT would be SEC members, but their home games would be televised as part of the Big 12 package. So Alabama @ Oklahoma on FOX OTA at 11 a.m. Central time. But I don't think that's acceptable to UT and OU, because they'd be getting no TV money for 4 years. (2 years exit fee, 2 years not being Big 12 members)

Quote:That's not unprecedented, e.g., IIRC, when Navy joined the AAC, they had an existing TV deal with CBS, so CBS remained their broadcast partner, separate from the rest of the AAC and their ESPN deal, for the first few years of their membership.

That's not the same. CBS paid Navy to televise their games. Under the text of the Grant of Rights, OU and UT can join the SEC, they just won't get paid for their TV rights.
08-11-2021 10:28 AM
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RE: Grant-of-Rights and Casino Gambling Strategies by Major Players
(08-11-2021 10:00 AM)quo vadis Wrote:  
(08-11-2021 09:05 AM)johnbragg Wrote:  First of all, I don't think the Grant Of Rights is ironclad. There's a very good chance it doesn't hold up in court. On the other hand, it very well COULD hold up in court.

A lot of people argue that the school presidents and commissioners have smart lawyers in expensive suits and so they wouldn't make a bonehead move like write a Grant of Rights that would get thrown out of court by Judge Judy. I'd respond that there is at least a 10% chance that a judge throws out the Grant of Rights as a contract without consideration.

Big institutions are very leery of making decisions with an unknown chance of big downsides. For Texas and Oklahoma, the minimum downside of leaving the Big 12 in 2021, effective 2025 is about $80M each (final 2 years of Big 12 revenue distributions.) That's if UT and OU do their best to abide by the Big 12 bylaws and Grants of Rights as written, and if their effective date of withdrawl is June 30, 2025. For UT and OU that's a manageable number.

Note that UT and OU don't really NEED to be out of the Big 12 and in the SEC by any particular date. This isn't like getting West Virginia into the Big 12 with zero notice to the Big East because the Big 12 needed 10 teams for 2012, or like Missouri leaving the Big 12 with no notice because the SEC couldn't schedule 13 teams when A&M came aboard for 2012.

And, by the Big 12 bylaws, if UT and/or OU challenge the Grant of Rights in court, then they're no longer protected by the Buyout Amount, and the Big 12 can sue for the full damages they suffer from losing OU and UT. Wildly guessing that it's a 50% haircut on the TV contracts, that's ~$300M for losing 50% of the last two years of the Big 12 TV deals. In the eyes of the court, that's probably on top of the $80M standard exit fee, since the next Big 12/"Little 8" contract is likely to be for less than that.

I expect that OU and UT will push to stay in the Big 12 through 2025, rather than be liable for the damages from trashing the TV contract. Or more exactly, OU and UT will position themselves legally that they're not the ones voiding the Big 12 TV contracts.

If the Big 12 takes the position that OU and UT are withdrawing as of June 30, 2023 (which is what is supposed to happen, based on the Big 12 bylaws--they've given notice, June 2023 is the first June 30 after 18 months after the notice of withdrawal), and tries to enforce the Grant of Rights anyway, THEN the lawsuits start.

I actually think everyone's best alternative is to ride it out for 4 awkward years.

Another issue though is one of equity. I could imagine that TX and OU would argue that they should not be disproportionately penalized for leaving just because they are worth more than other schools. I could see them arguing "why should say Kansas State get to leave for a pittance, because they don't mean nearly as much to the TV deal, whereas we get socked for $150 million because we are"? A court might not deem that equitable treatment.


As for the breach of contract (ie GOR) this could be correct. The damages caused by breach of contract is limited to just that, the actual damages. The issue is that, the more you show you have been damaged by TX and OK leaving (based purely on GOR and television rights) the more you are also showing that TX and OK was in an agreement that was not equally equitable to them because the other schools werent pulling their own weight. TX and OK will simply come back and say that the other 8 unfairly benefitted from them for years.

This is why, unless a specific "penalty" for leaving is in the contract, that these types of breaches often result in a reducton in the amount actually paid.
08-11-2021 10:40 AM
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RE: Grant-of-Rights and Casino Gambling Strategies by Major Players
(08-11-2021 10:28 AM)johnbragg Wrote:  
(08-11-2021 10:00 AM)quo vadis Wrote:  
(08-11-2021 09:05 AM)johnbragg Wrote:  First of all, I don't think the Grant Of Rights is ironclad. There's a very good chance it doesn't hold up in court. On the other hand, it very well COULD hold up in court.

A lot of people argue that the school presidents and commissioners have smart lawyers in expensive suits and so they wouldn't make a bonehead move like write a Grant of Rights that would get thrown out of court by Judge Judy. I'd respond that there is at least a 10% chance that a judge throws out the Grant of Rights as a contract without consideration.

Big institutions are very leery of making decisions with an unknown chance of big downsides. For Texas and Oklahoma, the minimum downside of leaving the Big 12 in 2021, effective 2025 is about $80M each (final 2 years of Big 12 revenue distributions.) That's if UT and OU do their best to abide by the Big 12 bylaws and Grants of Rights as written, and if their effective date of withdrawl is June 30, 2025. For UT and OU that's a manageable number.

Note that UT and OU don't really NEED to be out of the Big 12 and in the SEC by any particular date. This isn't like getting West Virginia into the Big 12 with zero notice to the Big East because the Big 12 needed 10 teams for 2012, or like Missouri leaving the Big 12 with no notice because the SEC couldn't schedule 13 teams when A&M came aboard for 2012.

And, by the Big 12 bylaws, if UT and/or OU challenge the Grant of Rights in court, then they're no longer protected by the Buyout Amount, and the Big 12 can sue for the full damages they suffer from losing OU and UT. Wildly guessing that it's a 50% haircut on the TV contracts, that's ~$300M for losing 50% of the last two years of the Big 12 TV deals. In the eyes of the court, that's probably on top of the $80M standard exit fee, since the next Big 12/"Little 8" contract is likely to be for less than that.

I expect that OU and UT will push to stay in the Big 12 through 2025, rather than be liable for the damages from trashing the TV contract. Or more exactly, OU and UT will position themselves legally that they're not the ones voiding the Big 12 TV contracts.

If the Big 12 takes the position that OU and UT are withdrawing as of June 30, 2023 (which is what is supposed to happen, based on the Big 12 bylaws--they've given notice, June 2023 is the first June 30 after 18 months after the notice of withdrawal), and tries to enforce the Grant of Rights anyway, THEN the lawsuits start.

I actually think everyone's best alternative is to ride it out for 4 awkward years.

Let's assume TX and OU try to leave for Fall 2023, so that would impact two years of the GOR.

If the TV deal is worth $300m a year to the Big 12, and TX/OU are worth half of that, then that is $150 million in value for each of those years, or $300 million total, $150 million for TX and OU each, right?

That's my back-of-the-napkin estimate.

Quote:But if half that deal is with ESPN, and ESPN presumably doesn't care that TX and OU are moving to another ESPN property and are willing to continue paying the Big 12 their full share, then maybe only FOX has an issue. In that case, TX and OU would be on the hook for $75m each total for those two last years. That would seemingly make the B12 whole in terms of continued payouts.

Not sure we can handwave hard enough to say that the Fox share of the contract loses only 50% of its value. Fox might say, without OU and UT on Big Fox, they want to void the contract.

Quote:Another issue though is one of equity. I could imagine that TX and OU would argue that they should not be disproportionately penalized for leaving just because they are worth more than other schools. I could see them arguing "why should say Kansas State get to leave for a pittance, because they don't mean nearly as much to the TV deal, whereas we get socked for $150 million because we are"? A court might not deem that equitable treatment.

If it's about calculating damages, OU and UT leaving cause more damage. that's a reality that the court will recognize.

Quote:A third issue is that maybe FOX can be made whole, and thus not give the Big 12 a haircut, and thus not need big money from TX and OU, is if they just retain the rights to Texas and OU home games while they are in the SEC those two GOR years. Such that FOX would be entitled to broadcast the same number of TX and OU home games in 2023 and 2024 as members of the SEC as they would have had in the Big 12.

That's the Big 12 theory. OU and UT would be SEC members, but their home games would be televised as part of the Big 12 package. So Alabama @ Oklahoma on FOX OTA at 11 a.m. Central time. But I don't think that's acceptable to UT and OU, because they'd be getting no TV money for 4 years. (2 years exit fee, 2 years not being Big 12 members)

Quote:That's not unprecedented, e.g., IIRC, when Navy joined the AAC, they had an existing TV deal with CBS, so CBS remained their broadcast partner, separate from the rest of the AAC and their ESPN deal, for the first few years of their membership.

That's not the same. CBS paid Navy to televise their games. Under the text of the Grant of Rights, OU and UT can join the SEC, they just won't get paid for their TV rights.

Right, which is why I think TX and OU would challenge the GOR text. If they are "working" for the conference by providing games for broadcast, either in the Big 12 or SEC, then there's no valid reason for them not to receive payment for those rights.

If TX and OU begin SEC play in 2023, an equitable solution, IMHO opinion, with regard to the GOR is for FOX and ESPN to hold the rights to the TX and OU home games while they are now in the SEC as per their contract with the Big 12, for the Big 12 to be fully paid by ESPN and FOX just as if they were still playing in the Big 12, and for TX and OU to get the same share of media money from the Big 12 as all other members are those years. Depriving TX and OU a share given that they are providing content for broadcast and the conference is getting fully paid for their work seems unjustifiably punitive and confiscatory. But what do I know?
(This post was last modified: 08-11-2021 11:02 AM by quo vadis.)
08-11-2021 10:47 AM
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RE: Grant-of-Rights and Casino Gambling Strategies by Major Players
(08-11-2021 09:05 AM)johnbragg Wrote:  First of all, I don't think the Grant Of Rights is ironclad. There's a very good chance it doesn't hold up in court. On the other hand, it very well COULD hold up in court.

A lot of people argue that the school presidents and commissioners have smart lawyers in expensive suits and so they wouldn't make a bonehead move like write a Grant of Rights that would get thrown out of court by Judge Judy. I'd respond that there is at least a 10% chance that a judge throws out the Grant of Rights as a contract without consideration.

Big institutions are very leery of making decisions with an unknown chance of big downsides. For Texas and Oklahoma, the minimum downside of leaving the Big 12 in 2021, effective 2025 is about $80M each (final 2 years of Big 12 revenue distributions.) That's if UT and OU do their best to abide by the Big 12 bylaws and Grants of Rights as written, and if their effective date of withdrawl is June 30, 2025. For UT and OU that's a manageable number.

Note that UT and OU don't really NEED to be out of the Big 12 and in the SEC by any particular date. This isn't like getting West Virginia into the Big 12 with zero notice to the Big East because the Big 12 needed 10 teams for 2012, or like Missouri leaving the Big 12 with no notice because the SEC couldn't schedule 13 teams when A&M came aboard for 2012.

And, by the Big 12 bylaws, if UT and/or OU challenge the Grant of Rights in court, then they're no longer protected by the Buyout Amount, and the Big 12 can sue for the full damages they suffer from losing OU and UT. Wildly guessing that it's a 50% haircut on the TV contracts, that's ~$300M for losing 50% of the last two years of the Big 12 TV deals. In the eyes of the court, that's probably on top of the $80M standard exit fee, since the next Big 12/"Little 8" contract is likely to be for less than that.

I expect that OU and UT will push to stay in the Big 12 through 2025, rather than be liable for the damages from trashing the TV contract. Or more exactly, OU and UT will position themselves legally that they're not the ones voiding the Big 12 TV contracts.

If the Big 12 takes the position that OU and UT are withdrawing as of June 30, 2023 (which is what is supposed to happen, based on the Big 12 bylaws--they've given notice, June 2023 is the first June 30 after 18 months after the notice of withdrawal), and tries to enforce the Grant of Rights anyway, THEN the lawsuits start.

I actually think everyone's best alternative is to ride it out for 4 awkward years.

On what legal precedent did you base your opening statement?
08-11-2021 10:52 AM
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RE: Grant-of-Rights and Casino Gambling Strategies by Major Players
(08-11-2021 10:52 AM)XLance Wrote:  
(08-11-2021 09:05 AM)johnbragg Wrote:  First of all, I don't think the Grant Of Rights is ironclad. There's a very good chance it doesn't hold up in court. On the other hand, it very well COULD hold up in court.

On what legal precedent did you base your opening statement?

First, from watching Judge Judy 20 years ago. A contract is only valid if both sides get a valuable consideration. The Grant-of-Rights doesn't give Texas or Oklahoma any valuable consideration, as far as I can tell.

Rocket Lawyer: What is Consideration

Second, I learned from the Big East-West Virginia lawsuits that, just because it was agreed to in a contract, doesn't mean it will stand up in court.
08-11-2021 11:11 AM
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RE: Grant-of-Rights and Casino Gambling Strategies by Major Players
(08-11-2021 10:47 AM)quo vadis Wrote:  
(08-11-2021 10:28 AM)johnbragg Wrote:  
(08-11-2021 10:00 AM)quo vadis Wrote:  
(08-11-2021 09:05 AM)johnbragg Wrote:  First of all, I don't think the Grant Of Rights is ironclad. There's a very good chance it doesn't hold up in court. On the other hand, it very well COULD hold up in court.

A lot of people argue that the school presidents and commissioners have smart lawyers in expensive suits and so they wouldn't make a bonehead move like write a Grant of Rights that would get thrown out of court by Judge Judy. I'd respond that there is at least a 10% chance that a judge throws out the Grant of Rights as a contract without consideration.

Big institutions are very leery of making decisions with an unknown chance of big downsides. For Texas and Oklahoma, the minimum downside of leaving the Big 12 in 2021, effective 2025 is about $80M each (final 2 years of Big 12 revenue distributions.) That's if UT and OU do their best to abide by the Big 12 bylaws and Grants of Rights as written, and if their effective date of withdrawl is June 30, 2025. For UT and OU that's a manageable number.

Note that UT and OU don't really NEED to be out of the Big 12 and in the SEC by any particular date. This isn't like getting West Virginia into the Big 12 with zero notice to the Big East because the Big 12 needed 10 teams for 2012, or like Missouri leaving the Big 12 with no notice because the SEC couldn't schedule 13 teams when A&M came aboard for 2012.

And, by the Big 12 bylaws, if UT and/or OU challenge the Grant of Rights in court, then they're no longer protected by the Buyout Amount, and the Big 12 can sue for the full damages they suffer from losing OU and UT. Wildly guessing that it's a 50% haircut on the TV contracts, that's ~$300M for losing 50% of the last two years of the Big 12 TV deals. In the eyes of the court, that's probably on top of the $80M standard exit fee, since the next Big 12/"Little 8" contract is likely to be for less than that.

I expect that OU and UT will push to stay in the Big 12 through 2025, rather than be liable for the damages from trashing the TV contract. Or more exactly, OU and UT will position themselves legally that they're not the ones voiding the Big 12 TV contracts.

If the Big 12 takes the position that OU and UT are withdrawing as of June 30, 2023 (which is what is supposed to happen, based on the Big 12 bylaws--they've given notice, June 2023 is the first June 30 after 18 months after the notice of withdrawal), and tries to enforce the Grant of Rights anyway, THEN the lawsuits start.

I actually think everyone's best alternative is to ride it out for 4 awkward years.

Let's assume TX and OU try to leave for Fall 2023, so that would impact two years of the GOR.

If the TV deal is worth $300m a year to the Big 12, and TX/OU are worth half of that, then that is $150 million in value for each of those years, or $300 million total, $150 million for TX and OU each, right?

That's my back-of-the-napkin estimate.

Quote:But if half that deal is with ESPN, and ESPN presumably doesn't care that TX and OU are moving to another ESPN property and are willing to continue paying the Big 12 their full share, then maybe only FOX has an issue. In that case, TX and OU would be on the hook for $75m each total for those two last years. That would seemingly make the B12 whole in terms of continued payouts.

Not sure we can handwave hard enough to say that the Fox share of the contract loses only 50% of its value. Fox might say, without OU and UT on Big Fox, they want to void the contract.

Quote:Another issue though is one of equity. I could imagine that TX and OU would argue that they should not be disproportionately penalized for leaving just because they are worth more than other schools. I could see them arguing "why should say Kansas State get to leave for a pittance, because they don't mean nearly as much to the TV deal, whereas we get socked for $150 million because we are"? A court might not deem that equitable treatment.

If it's about calculating damages, OU and UT leaving cause more damage. that's a reality that the court will recognize.

Quote:A third issue is that maybe FOX can be made whole, and thus not give the Big 12 a haircut, and thus not need big money from TX and OU, is if they just retain the rights to Texas and OU home games while they are in the SEC those two GOR years. Such that FOX would be entitled to broadcast the same number of TX and OU home games in 2023 and 2024 as members of the SEC as they would have had in the Big 12.

That's the Big 12 theory. OU and UT would be SEC members, but their home games would be televised as part of the Big 12 package. So Alabama @ Oklahoma on FOX OTA at 11 a.m. Central time. But I don't think that's acceptable to UT and OU, because they'd be getting no TV money for 4 years. (2 years exit fee, 2 years not being Big 12 members)

Quote:That's not unprecedented, e.g., IIRC, when Navy joined the AAC, they had an existing TV deal with CBS, so CBS remained their broadcast partner, separate from the rest of the AAC and their ESPN deal, for the first few years of their membership.

That's not the same. CBS paid Navy to televise their games. Under the text of the Grant of Rights, OU and UT can join the SEC, they just won't get paid for their TV rights.

Right, which is why I think TX and OU would challenge the GOR text. If they are "working" for the conference by providing games for broadcast, either in the Big 12 or SEC, then there's no valid reason for them not to receive payment for those rights.

If TX and OU begin SEC play in 2023, an equitable solution, IMHO opinion, with regard to the GOR is for FOX and ESPN to hold the rights to the TX and OU home games while they are now in the SEC as per their contract with the Big 12, for the Big 12 to be fully paid by ESPN and FOX just as if they were still playing in the Big 12, and for TX and OU to get the same share of media money from the Big 12 as all other members are those years. Depriving TX and OU a share given that they are providing content for broadcast and the conference is getting fully paid for their work seems unjustifiably punitive and confiscatory. But what do I know?

I agree, from UT & OU's point of view. On the other hand, that pretty much wipes out the value of a GOR for conferences in restraining schools from leaving.
08-11-2021 11:13 AM
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RE: Grant-of-Rights and Casino Gambling Strategies by Major Players
(08-11-2021 09:05 AM)johnbragg Wrote:  First of all, I don't think the Grant Of Rights is ironclad. There's a very good chance it doesn't hold up in court. On the other hand, it very well COULD hold up in court.

A lot of people argue that the school presidents and commissioners have smart lawyers in expensive suits and so they wouldn't make a bonehead move like write a Grant of Rights that would get thrown out of court by Judge Judy. I'd respond that there is at least a 10% chance that a judge throws out the Grant of Rights as a contract without consideration.

Big institutions are very leery of making decisions with an unknown chance of big downsides. For Texas and Oklahoma, the minimum downside of leaving the Big 12 in 2021, effective 2025 is about $80M each (final 2 years of Big 12 revenue distributions.) That's if UT and OU do their best to abide by the Big 12 bylaws and Grants of Rights as written, and if their effective date of withdrawl is June 30, 2025. For UT and OU that's a manageable number.

Note that UT and OU don't really NEED to be out of the Big 12 and in the SEC by any particular date. This isn't like getting West Virginia into the Big 12 with zero notice to the Big East because the Big 12 needed 10 teams for 2012, or like Missouri leaving the Big 12 with no notice because the SEC couldn't schedule 13 teams when A&M came aboard for 2012.

And, by the Big 12 bylaws, if UT and/or OU challenge the Grant of Rights in court, then they're no longer protected by the Buyout Amount, and the Big 12 can sue for the full damages they suffer from losing OU and UT. Wildly guessing that it's a 50% haircut on the TV contracts, that's ~$300M for losing 50% of the last two years of the Big 12 TV deals. In the eyes of the court, that's probably on top of the $80M standard exit fee, since the next Big 12/"Little 8" contract is likely to be for less than that.

I expect that OU and UT will push to stay in the Big 12 through 2025, rather than be liable for the damages from trashing the TV contract. Or more exactly, OU and UT will position themselves legally that they're not the ones voiding the Big 12 TV contracts.

If the Big 12 takes the position that OU and UT are withdrawing as of June 30, 2023 (which is what is supposed to happen, based on the Big 12 bylaws--they've given notice, June 2023 is the first June 30 after 18 months after the notice of withdrawal), and tries to enforce the Grant of Rights anyway, THEN the lawsuits start.

I actually think everyone's best alternative is to ride it out for 4 awkward years.

OU, UT, ESPN and the SEC have all gone out of their way to make clear that there is no intention of going anywhere until the completion of the G0R in 2025. Nobody has given notice of any intent to leave the conference sooner than that. If the Big 12 insists that they leave sooner (June 2023) that would seem to absolve UT and OU of any responsibility for complying.
08-11-2021 11:14 AM
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RE: Grant-of-Rights and Casino Gambling Strategies by Major Players
(08-11-2021 11:13 AM)johnbragg Wrote:  
(08-11-2021 10:47 AM)quo vadis Wrote:  
(08-11-2021 10:28 AM)johnbragg Wrote:  
(08-11-2021 10:00 AM)quo vadis Wrote:  
(08-11-2021 09:05 AM)johnbragg Wrote:  First of all, I don't think the Grant Of Rights is ironclad. There's a very good chance it doesn't hold up in court. On the other hand, it very well COULD hold up in court.

A lot of people argue that the school presidents and commissioners have smart lawyers in expensive suits and so they wouldn't make a bonehead move like write a Grant of Rights that would get thrown out of court by Judge Judy. I'd respond that there is at least a 10% chance that a judge throws out the Grant of Rights as a contract without consideration.

Big institutions are very leery of making decisions with an unknown chance of big downsides. For Texas and Oklahoma, the minimum downside of leaving the Big 12 in 2021, effective 2025 is about $80M each (final 2 years of Big 12 revenue distributions.) That's if UT and OU do their best to abide by the Big 12 bylaws and Grants of Rights as written, and if their effective date of withdrawl is June 30, 2025. For UT and OU that's a manageable number.

Note that UT and OU don't really NEED to be out of the Big 12 and in the SEC by any particular date. This isn't like getting West Virginia into the Big 12 with zero notice to the Big East because the Big 12 needed 10 teams for 2012, or like Missouri leaving the Big 12 with no notice because the SEC couldn't schedule 13 teams when A&M came aboard for 2012.

And, by the Big 12 bylaws, if UT and/or OU challenge the Grant of Rights in court, then they're no longer protected by the Buyout Amount, and the Big 12 can sue for the full damages they suffer from losing OU and UT. Wildly guessing that it's a 50% haircut on the TV contracts, that's ~$300M for losing 50% of the last two years of the Big 12 TV deals. In the eyes of the court, that's probably on top of the $80M standard exit fee, since the next Big 12/"Little 8" contract is likely to be for less than that.

I expect that OU and UT will push to stay in the Big 12 through 2025, rather than be liable for the damages from trashing the TV contract. Or more exactly, OU and UT will position themselves legally that they're not the ones voiding the Big 12 TV contracts.

If the Big 12 takes the position that OU and UT are withdrawing as of June 30, 2023 (which is what is supposed to happen, based on the Big 12 bylaws--they've given notice, June 2023 is the first June 30 after 18 months after the notice of withdrawal), and tries to enforce the Grant of Rights anyway, THEN the lawsuits start.

I actually think everyone's best alternative is to ride it out for 4 awkward years.

Let's assume TX and OU try to leave for Fall 2023, so that would impact two years of the GOR.

If the TV deal is worth $300m a year to the Big 12, and TX/OU are worth half of that, then that is $150 million in value for each of those years, or $300 million total, $150 million for TX and OU each, right?

That's my back-of-the-napkin estimate.

Quote:But if half that deal is with ESPN, and ESPN presumably doesn't care that TX and OU are moving to another ESPN property and are willing to continue paying the Big 12 their full share, then maybe only FOX has an issue. In that case, TX and OU would be on the hook for $75m each total for those two last years. That would seemingly make the B12 whole in terms of continued payouts.

Not sure we can handwave hard enough to say that the Fox share of the contract loses only 50% of its value. Fox might say, without OU and UT on Big Fox, they want to void the contract.

Quote:Another issue though is one of equity. I could imagine that TX and OU would argue that they should not be disproportionately penalized for leaving just because they are worth more than other schools. I could see them arguing "why should say Kansas State get to leave for a pittance, because they don't mean nearly as much to the TV deal, whereas we get socked for $150 million because we are"? A court might not deem that equitable treatment.

If it's about calculating damages, OU and UT leaving cause more damage. that's a reality that the court will recognize.

Quote:A third issue is that maybe FOX can be made whole, and thus not give the Big 12 a haircut, and thus not need big money from TX and OU, is if they just retain the rights to Texas and OU home games while they are in the SEC those two GOR years. Such that FOX would be entitled to broadcast the same number of TX and OU home games in 2023 and 2024 as members of the SEC as they would have had in the Big 12.

That's the Big 12 theory. OU and UT would be SEC members, but their home games would be televised as part of the Big 12 package. So Alabama @ Oklahoma on FOX OTA at 11 a.m. Central time. But I don't think that's acceptable to UT and OU, because they'd be getting no TV money for 4 years. (2 years exit fee, 2 years not being Big 12 members)

Quote:That's not unprecedented, e.g., IIRC, when Navy joined the AAC, they had an existing TV deal with CBS, so CBS remained their broadcast partner, separate from the rest of the AAC and their ESPN deal, for the first few years of their membership.

That's not the same. CBS paid Navy to televise their games. Under the text of the Grant of Rights, OU and UT can join the SEC, they just won't get paid for their TV rights.

Right, which is why I think TX and OU would challenge the GOR text. If they are "working" for the conference by providing games for broadcast, either in the Big 12 or SEC, then there's no valid reason for them not to receive payment for those rights.

If TX and OU begin SEC play in 2023, an equitable solution, IMHO opinion, with regard to the GOR is for FOX and ESPN to hold the rights to the TX and OU home games while they are now in the SEC as per their contract with the Big 12, for the Big 12 to be fully paid by ESPN and FOX just as if they were still playing in the Big 12, and for TX and OU to get the same share of media money from the Big 12 as all other members are those years. Depriving TX and OU a share given that they are providing content for broadcast and the conference is getting fully paid for their work seems unjustifiably punitive and confiscatory. But what do I know?

I agree, from UT & OU's point of view. On the other hand, that pretty much wipes out the value of a GOR for conferences in restraining schools from leaving.

Right, but I question whether a court will want to honor that conference desire.

I mean, if my employer has me sign a "no compete" clause, and the only basis is, "well, you do really good work for us, we want you to keep making money for us and nobody else", and I'm not getting any consideration for being bound to them, I'm not sure a court would uphold that.
(This post was last modified: 08-11-2021 11:22 AM by quo vadis.)
08-11-2021 11:22 AM
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RE: Grant-of-Rights and Casino Gambling Strategies by Major Players
(08-11-2021 11:14 AM)ken d Wrote:  OU, UT, ESPN and the SEC have all gone out of their way to make clear that there is no intention of going anywhere until the completion of the G0R in 2025.

I don't know how much stock to put in that--even if they plan or want or expect to leave early, they can't just say "we're breaking those contracts, screw you." At least not at this early point in the process.

Quote:If the Big 12 insists that they leave sooner (June 2023) that would seem to absolve UT and OU of any responsibility for complying.

I'd agree with that. But the Big 12 bylaws seem to say that a withdrawing school exits on the June 30 following 18 months after the Notice of Withdrawal, which is pretty much determined by the conference's judgement.

Does the Big 12 push the point, kick out OU and UT 2 years early, and dare them to take it to court? I wouldn't advise them to do that, but it's an option that they have.
08-11-2021 12:09 PM
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RE: Grant-of-Rights and Casino Gambling Strategies by Major Players
(08-11-2021 11:22 AM)quo vadis Wrote:  
(08-11-2021 11:13 AM)johnbragg Wrote:  
(08-11-2021 10:47 AM)quo vadis Wrote:  
(08-11-2021 10:28 AM)johnbragg Wrote:  
(08-11-2021 10:00 AM)quo vadis Wrote:  Let's assume TX and OU try to leave for Fall 2023, so that would impact two years of the GOR.

If the TV deal is worth $300m a year to the Big 12, and TX/OU are worth half of that, then that is $150 million in value for each of those years, or $300 million total, $150 million for TX and OU each, right?

That's my back-of-the-napkin estimate.

Quote:But if half that deal is with ESPN, and ESPN presumably doesn't care that TX and OU are moving to another ESPN property and are willing to continue paying the Big 12 their full share, then maybe only FOX has an issue. In that case, TX and OU would be on the hook for $75m each total for those two last years. That would seemingly make the B12 whole in terms of continued payouts.

Not sure we can handwave hard enough to say that the Fox share of the contract loses only 50% of its value. Fox might say, without OU and UT on Big Fox, they want to void the contract.

Quote:Another issue though is one of equity. I could imagine that TX and OU would argue that they should not be disproportionately penalized for leaving just because they are worth more than other schools. I could see them arguing "why should say Kansas State get to leave for a pittance, because they don't mean nearly as much to the TV deal, whereas we get socked for $150 million because we are"? A court might not deem that equitable treatment.

If it's about calculating damages, OU and UT leaving cause more damage. that's a reality that the court will recognize.

Quote:A third issue is that maybe FOX can be made whole, and thus not give the Big 12 a haircut, and thus not need big money from TX and OU, is if they just retain the rights to Texas and OU home games while they are in the SEC those two GOR years. Such that FOX would be entitled to broadcast the same number of TX and OU home games in 2023 and 2024 as members of the SEC as they would have had in the Big 12.

That's the Big 12 theory. OU and UT would be SEC members, but their home games would be televised as part of the Big 12 package. So Alabama @ Oklahoma on FOX OTA at 11 a.m. Central time. But I don't think that's acceptable to UT and OU, because they'd be getting no TV money for 4 years. (2 years exit fee, 2 years not being Big 12 members)

Quote:That's not unprecedented, e.g., IIRC, when Navy joined the AAC, they had an existing TV deal with CBS, so CBS remained their broadcast partner, separate from the rest of the AAC and their ESPN deal, for the first few years of their membership.

That's not the same. CBS paid Navy to televise their games. Under the text of the Grant of Rights, OU and UT can join the SEC, they just won't get paid for their TV rights.

Right, which is why I think TX and OU would challenge the GOR text. If they are "working" for the conference by providing games for broadcast, either in the Big 12 or SEC, then there's no valid reason for them not to receive payment for those rights.

If TX and OU begin SEC play in 2023, an equitable solution, IMHO opinion, with regard to the GOR is for FOX and ESPN to hold the rights to the TX and OU home games while they are now in the SEC as per their contract with the Big 12, for the Big 12 to be fully paid by ESPN and FOX just as if they were still playing in the Big 12, and for TX and OU to get the same share of media money from the Big 12 as all other members are those years. Depriving TX and OU a share given that they are providing content for broadcast and the conference is getting fully paid for their work seems unjustifiably punitive and confiscatory. But what do I know?

I agree, from UT & OU's point of view. On the other hand, that pretty much wipes out the value of a GOR for conferences in restraining schools from leaving.

Right, but I question whether a court will want to honor that conference desire.

I mean, if my employer has me sign a "no compete" clause, and the only basis is, "well, you do really good work for us, we want you to keep making money for us and nobody else", and I'm not getting any consideration for being bound to them, I'm not sure a court would uphold that.

I drifted away from my original purpose for this thread, which was to talk about lawsuits as gambles. If OU & UT are in the SEC in 2023-24, then SOMEBODY has pushed their luck, hoping to win all the marbles in court.

That's a risky strategy, whether it's the Big 12 hoping that their GOR and bylaws get upheld, or whether its UT/OU hoping that the GOR and/or bylaws get struck down.

I don't think administrators are going to bet the farm on whether the cat in Schroedinger's Box is alive or dead. There's a meaningful chance of a surprise, and it's a big, unpleasant surprise.

The least risky course of action for everybody is 4 awkward lame-duck years for UT and OU in the Big 12. On that basis, I'd expect negotiations to set the exit fee at $80M or so, the expected conference revenue share for 2023-24 and 2024-25, and stretch out the payments over at least 4 years, probably more. Something like the Big 12 withholds 25% of their distributions in each of the next 4 years, and UT and OU send the Big 12 checks for the similar amounts for the 4 years after that.

Or, if you take that as a baseline, maybe everybody does agree on an early exit, but UT and OU's home game TV rights stay with the Big 12 for those two years, and maybe the Big 12 counts the 2024 and 2025 distributions as the exit fee.
(This post was last modified: 08-11-2021 12:17 PM by johnbragg.)
08-11-2021 12:15 PM
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XLance Online
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RE: Grant-of-Rights and Casino Gambling Strategies by Major Players
(08-11-2021 11:11 AM)johnbragg Wrote:  
(08-11-2021 10:52 AM)XLance Wrote:  
(08-11-2021 09:05 AM)johnbragg Wrote:  First of all, I don't think the Grant Of Rights is ironclad. There's a very good chance it doesn't hold up in court. On the other hand, it very well COULD hold up in court.

On what legal precedent did you base your opening statement?

First, from watching Judge Judy 20 years ago. A contract is only valid if both sides get a valuable consideration. The Grant-of-Rights doesn't give Texas or Oklahoma any valuable consideration, as far as I can tell.

Rocket Lawyer: What is Consideration

Second, I learned from the Big East-West Virginia lawsuits that, just because it was agreed to in a contract, doesn't mean it will stand up in court.

You should have stayed at a Holiday Inn Express, Judge Judy can only take you so far.
08-11-2021 12:22 PM
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RE: Grant-of-Rights and Casino Gambling Strategies by Major Players
(08-11-2021 12:15 PM)johnbragg Wrote:  
(08-11-2021 11:22 AM)quo vadis Wrote:  
(08-11-2021 11:13 AM)johnbragg Wrote:  
(08-11-2021 10:47 AM)quo vadis Wrote:  
(08-11-2021 10:28 AM)johnbragg Wrote:  That's my back-of-the-napkin estimate.


Not sure we can handwave hard enough to say that the Fox share of the contract loses only 50% of its value. Fox might say, without OU and UT on Big Fox, they want to void the contract.


If it's about calculating damages, OU and UT leaving cause more damage. that's a reality that the court will recognize.


That's the Big 12 theory. OU and UT would be SEC members, but their home games would be televised as part of the Big 12 package. So Alabama @ Oklahoma on FOX OTA at 11 a.m. Central time. But I don't think that's acceptable to UT and OU, because they'd be getting no TV money for 4 years. (2 years exit fee, 2 years not being Big 12 members)


That's not the same. CBS paid Navy to televise their games. Under the text of the Grant of Rights, OU and UT can join the SEC, they just won't get paid for their TV rights.

Right, which is why I think TX and OU would challenge the GOR text. If they are "working" for the conference by providing games for broadcast, either in the Big 12 or SEC, then there's no valid reason for them not to receive payment for those rights.

If TX and OU begin SEC play in 2023, an equitable solution, IMHO opinion, with regard to the GOR is for FOX and ESPN to hold the rights to the TX and OU home games while they are now in the SEC as per their contract with the Big 12, for the Big 12 to be fully paid by ESPN and FOX just as if they were still playing in the Big 12, and for TX and OU to get the same share of media money from the Big 12 as all other members are those years. Depriving TX and OU a share given that they are providing content for broadcast and the conference is getting fully paid for their work seems unjustifiably punitive and confiscatory. But what do I know?

I agree, from UT & OU's point of view. On the other hand, that pretty much wipes out the value of a GOR for conferences in restraining schools from leaving.

Right, but I question whether a court will want to honor that conference desire.

I mean, if my employer has me sign a "no compete" clause, and the only basis is, "well, you do really good work for us, we want you to keep making money for us and nobody else", and I'm not getting any consideration for being bound to them, I'm not sure a court would uphold that.

I drifted away from my original purpose for this thread, which was to talk about lawsuits as gambles. If OU & UT are in the SEC in 2023-24, then SOMEBODY has pushed their luck, hoping to win all the marbles in court.

That's a risky strategy, whether it's the Big 12 hoping that their GOR and bylaws get upheld, or whether its UT/OU hoping that the GOR and/or bylaws get struck down.

I don't think administrators are going to bet the farm on whether the cat in Schroedinger's Box is alive or dead. There's a meaningful chance of a surprise, and it's a big, unpleasant surprise.

The least risky course of action for everybody is 4 awkward lame-duck years for UT and OU in the Big 12. On that basis, I'd expect negotiations to set the exit fee at $80M or so, the expected conference revenue share for 2023-24 and 2024-25, and stretch out the payments over at least 4 years, probably more. Something like the Big 12 withholds 25% of their distributions in each of the next 4 years, and UT and OU send the Big 12 checks for the similar amounts for the 4 years after that.

Or, if you take that as a baseline, maybe everybody does agree on an early exit, but UT and OU's home game TV rights stay with the Big 12 for those two years, and maybe the Big 12 counts the 2024 and 2025 distributions as the exit fee.

IMO something like the latter is more likely. I just don't see why anyone would want TX and OU in the conference those four years, when money can settle it.

I remember ten years ago when schools left the Big East, there was definitely an angry contingent of Big East fans that wanted to enforce the full 27-month exit requirement on Pitt and Syracuse. In the end, they both left before then.

E.g., here's the Big East Commissioner, in October 2011, insisting that Syracuse and Pitt would remain members for 27 months:

https://www.syracuse.com/orangebasketbal...ee_to.html
(This post was last modified: 08-11-2021 12:40 PM by quo vadis.)
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RE: Grant-of-Rights and Casino Gambling Strategies by Major Players
(08-11-2021 09:05 AM)johnbragg Wrote:  First of all, I don't think the Grant Of Rights is ironclad. There's a very good chance it doesn't hold up in court. On the other hand, it very well COULD hold up in court.

A lot of people argue that the school presidents and commissioners have smart lawyers in expensive suits and so they wouldn't make a bonehead move like write a Grant of Rights that would get thrown out of court by Judge Judy. I'd respond that there is at least a 10% chance that a judge throws out the Grant of Rights as a contract without consideration.

Big institutions are very leery of making decisions with an unknown chance of big downsides. For Texas and Oklahoma, the minimum downside of leaving the Big 12 in 2021, effective 2025 is about $80M each (final 2 years of Big 12 revenue distributions.) That's if UT and OU do their best to abide by the Big 12 bylaws and Grants of Rights as written, and if their effective date of withdrawl is June 30, 2025. For UT and OU that's a manageable number.

Note that UT and OU don't really NEED to be out of the Big 12 and in the SEC by any particular date. This isn't like getting West Virginia into the Big 12 with zero notice to the Big East because the Big 12 needed 10 teams for 2012, or like Missouri leaving the Big 12 with no notice because the SEC couldn't schedule 13 teams when A&M came aboard for 2012.

And, by the Big 12 bylaws, if UT and/or OU challenge the Grant of Rights in court, then they're no longer protected by the Buyout Amount, and the Big 12 can sue for the full damages they suffer from losing OU and UT. Wildly guessing that it's a 50% haircut on the TV contracts, that's ~$300M for losing 50% of the last two years of the Big 12 TV deals. In the eyes of the court, that's probably on top of the $80M standard exit fee, since the next Big 12/"Little 8" contract is likely to be for less than that.

I expect that OU and UT will push to stay in the Big 12 through 2025, rather than be liable for the damages from trashing the TV contract. Or more exactly, OU and UT will position themselves legally that they're not the ones voiding the Big 12 TV contracts.

If the Big 12 takes the position that OU and UT are withdrawing as of June 30, 2023 (which is what is supposed to happen, based on the Big 12 bylaws--they've given notice, June 2023 is the first June 30 after 18 months after the notice of withdrawal), and tries to enforce the Grant of Rights anyway, THEN the lawsuits start.

I actually think everyone's best alternative is to ride it out for 4 awkward years.

The other way to look at it is:
What does it take to make the remainder whole?
If UT and OU stay to 2025, they don't need anything. If you assume Bowlsby's $14 million per school, they need 8X14 million per year they leave early. $112 million for one year and $224 for two years and $336 for three years. Those are the damages.
08-11-2021 06:13 PM
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RE: Grant-of-Rights and Casino Gambling Strategies by Major Players
(08-11-2021 10:00 AM)quo vadis Wrote:  
(08-11-2021 09:05 AM)johnbragg Wrote:  First of all, I don't think the Grant Of Rights is ironclad. There's a very good chance it doesn't hold up in court. On the other hand, it very well COULD hold up in court.

A lot of people argue that the school presidents and commissioners have smart lawyers in expensive suits and so they wouldn't make a bonehead move like write a Grant of Rights that would get thrown out of court by Judge Judy. I'd respond that there is at least a 10% chance that a judge throws out the Grant of Rights as a contract without consideration.

Big institutions are very leery of making decisions with an unknown chance of big downsides. For Texas and Oklahoma, the minimum downside of leaving the Big 12 in 2021, effective 2025 is about $80M each (final 2 years of Big 12 revenue distributions.) That's if UT and OU do their best to abide by the Big 12 bylaws and Grants of Rights as written, and if their effective date of withdrawl is June 30, 2025. For UT and OU that's a manageable number.

Note that UT and OU don't really NEED to be out of the Big 12 and in the SEC by any particular date. This isn't like getting West Virginia into the Big 12 with zero notice to the Big East because the Big 12 needed 10 teams for 2012, or like Missouri leaving the Big 12 with no notice because the SEC couldn't schedule 13 teams when A&M came aboard for 2012.

And, by the Big 12 bylaws, if UT and/or OU challenge the Grant of Rights in court, then they're no longer protected by the Buyout Amount, and the Big 12 can sue for the full damages they suffer from losing OU and UT. Wildly guessing that it's a 50% haircut on the TV contracts, that's ~$300M for losing 50% of the last two years of the Big 12 TV deals. In the eyes of the court, that's probably on top of the $80M standard exit fee, since the next Big 12/"Little 8" contract is likely to be for less than that.

I expect that OU and UT will push to stay in the Big 12 through 2025, rather than be liable for the damages from trashing the TV contract. Or more exactly, OU and UT will position themselves legally that they're not the ones voiding the Big 12 TV contracts.

If the Big 12 takes the position that OU and UT are withdrawing as of June 30, 2023 (which is what is supposed to happen, based on the Big 12 bylaws--they've given notice, June 2023 is the first June 30 after 18 months after the notice of withdrawal), and tries to enforce the Grant of Rights anyway, THEN the lawsuits start.

I actually think everyone's best alternative is to ride it out for 4 awkward years.

Let's assume TX and OU try to leave for Fall 2023, so that would impact two years of the GOR.

If the TV deal is worth $300m a year to the Big 12, and TX/OU are worth half of that, then that is $150 million in value for each of those years, or $300 million total, $150 million for TX and OU each, right?

But if half that deal is with ESPN, and ESPN presumably doesn't care that TX and OU are moving to another ESPN property and are willing to continue paying the Big 12 their full share, then maybe only FOX has an issue. In that case, TX and OU would be on the hook for $75m each total for those two last years. That would seemingly make the B12 whole in terms of continued payouts.

Another issue though is one of equity. I could imagine that TX and OU would argue that they should not be disproportionately penalized for leaving just because they are worth more than other schools. I could see them arguing "why should say Kansas State get to leave for a pittance, because they don't mean nearly as much to the TV deal, whereas we get socked for $150 million because we are"? A court might not deem that equitable treatment.

A third issue is that maybe FOX can be made whole, and thus not give the Big 12 a haircut, and thus not need big money from TX and OU, is if they just retain the rights to Texas and OU home games while they are in the SEC those two GOR years. Such that FOX would be entitled to broadcast the same number of TX and OU home games in 2023 and 2024 as members of the SEC as they would have had in the Big 12.

That's not unprecedented, e.g., IIRC, when Navy joined the AAC, they had an existing TV deal with CBS, so CBS remained their broadcast partner, separate from the rest of the AAC and their ESPN deal, for the first few years of their membership.

You're missing the "net" effect. The loss isn't the value of the TV contract. Its the decrease in value of the TV contract. The remainder do still have value.
08-11-2021 06:14 PM
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Post: #17
RE: Grant-of-Rights and Casino Gambling Strategies by Major Players
(08-11-2021 11:14 AM)ken d Wrote:  
(08-11-2021 09:05 AM)johnbragg Wrote:  First of all, I don't think the Grant Of Rights is ironclad. There's a very good chance it doesn't hold up in court. On the other hand, it very well COULD hold up in court.

A lot of people argue that the school presidents and commissioners have smart lawyers in expensive suits and so they wouldn't make a bonehead move like write a Grant of Rights that would get thrown out of court by Judge Judy. I'd respond that there is at least a 10% chance that a judge throws out the Grant of Rights as a contract without consideration.

Big institutions are very leery of making decisions with an unknown chance of big downsides. For Texas and Oklahoma, the minimum downside of leaving the Big 12 in 2021, effective 2025 is about $80M each (final 2 years of Big 12 revenue distributions.) That's if UT and OU do their best to abide by the Big 12 bylaws and Grants of Rights as written, and if their effective date of withdrawl is June 30, 2025. For UT and OU that's a manageable number.

Note that UT and OU don't really NEED to be out of the Big 12 and in the SEC by any particular date. This isn't like getting West Virginia into the Big 12 with zero notice to the Big East because the Big 12 needed 10 teams for 2012, or like Missouri leaving the Big 12 with no notice because the SEC couldn't schedule 13 teams when A&M came aboard for 2012.

And, by the Big 12 bylaws, if UT and/or OU challenge the Grant of Rights in court, then they're no longer protected by the Buyout Amount, and the Big 12 can sue for the full damages they suffer from losing OU and UT. Wildly guessing that it's a 50% haircut on the TV contracts, that's ~$300M for losing 50% of the last two years of the Big 12 TV deals. In the eyes of the court, that's probably on top of the $80M standard exit fee, since the next Big 12/"Little 8" contract is likely to be for less than that.

I expect that OU and UT will push to stay in the Big 12 through 2025, rather than be liable for the damages from trashing the TV contract. Or more exactly, OU and UT will position themselves legally that they're not the ones voiding the Big 12 TV contracts.

If the Big 12 takes the position that OU and UT are withdrawing as of June 30, 2023 (which is what is supposed to happen, based on the Big 12 bylaws--they've given notice, June 2023 is the first June 30 after 18 months after the notice of withdrawal), and tries to enforce the Grant of Rights anyway, THEN the lawsuits start.

I actually think everyone's best alternative is to ride it out for 4 awkward years.

OU, UT, ESPN and the SEC have all gone out of their way to make clear that there is no intention of going anywhere until the completion of the G0R in 2025. Nobody has given notice of any intent to leave the conference sooner than that. If the Big 12 insists that they leave sooner (June 2023) that would seem to absolve UT and OU of any responsibility for complying.
What that means is despite all the temper tantrums and histrionics, UT and OU are not only complying with the contract, they are giving more than the necessary notice.

So that is the starting point for negotiations to get out early.
08-11-2021 06:18 PM
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Post: #18
RE: Grant-of-Rights and Casino Gambling Strategies by Major Players
There are lots of ways to make this work.

And college presidents are not casino gamblers. They want certainty. Lawsuits are very uncertain for any party.

And if Texas Tech, Baylor, TCU and Oklahoma St. go scorched earth to try to get lots more than actual damages, there will be a price to pay. The state schools put themselves at a lot of risk from the political process.
(This post was last modified: 08-11-2021 06:27 PM by bullet.)
08-11-2021 06:25 PM
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Post: #19
RE: Grant-of-Rights and Casino Gambling Strategies by Major Players
(08-11-2021 06:14 PM)bullet Wrote:  
(08-11-2021 10:00 AM)quo vadis Wrote:  
(08-11-2021 09:05 AM)johnbragg Wrote:  First of all, I don't think the Grant Of Rights is ironclad. There's a very good chance it doesn't hold up in court. On the other hand, it very well COULD hold up in court.

A lot of people argue that the school presidents and commissioners have smart lawyers in expensive suits and so they wouldn't make a bonehead move like write a Grant of Rights that would get thrown out of court by Judge Judy. I'd respond that there is at least a 10% chance that a judge throws out the Grant of Rights as a contract without consideration.

Big institutions are very leery of making decisions with an unknown chance of big downsides. For Texas and Oklahoma, the minimum downside of leaving the Big 12 in 2021, effective 2025 is about $80M each (final 2 years of Big 12 revenue distributions.) That's if UT and OU do their best to abide by the Big 12 bylaws and Grants of Rights as written, and if their effective date of withdrawl is June 30, 2025. For UT and OU that's a manageable number.

Note that UT and OU don't really NEED to be out of the Big 12 and in the SEC by any particular date. This isn't like getting West Virginia into the Big 12 with zero notice to the Big East because the Big 12 needed 10 teams for 2012, or like Missouri leaving the Big 12 with no notice because the SEC couldn't schedule 13 teams when A&M came aboard for 2012.

And, by the Big 12 bylaws, if UT and/or OU challenge the Grant of Rights in court, then they're no longer protected by the Buyout Amount, and the Big 12 can sue for the full damages they suffer from losing OU and UT. Wildly guessing that it's a 50% haircut on the TV contracts, that's ~$300M for losing 50% of the last two years of the Big 12 TV deals. In the eyes of the court, that's probably on top of the $80M standard exit fee, since the next Big 12/"Little 8" contract is likely to be for less than that.

I expect that OU and UT will push to stay in the Big 12 through 2025, rather than be liable for the damages from trashing the TV contract. Or more exactly, OU and UT will position themselves legally that they're not the ones voiding the Big 12 TV contracts.

If the Big 12 takes the position that OU and UT are withdrawing as of June 30, 2023 (which is what is supposed to happen, based on the Big 12 bylaws--they've given notice, June 2023 is the first June 30 after 18 months after the notice of withdrawal), and tries to enforce the Grant of Rights anyway, THEN the lawsuits start.

I actually think everyone's best alternative is to ride it out for 4 awkward years.

Let's assume TX and OU try to leave for Fall 2023, so that would impact two years of the GOR.

If the TV deal is worth $300m a year to the Big 12, and TX/OU are worth half of that, then that is $150 million in value for each of those years, or $300 million total, $150 million for TX and OU each, right?

But if half that deal is with ESPN, and ESPN presumably doesn't care that TX and OU are moving to another ESPN property and are willing to continue paying the Big 12 their full share, then maybe only FOX has an issue. In that case, TX and OU would be on the hook for $75m each total for those two last years. That would seemingly make the B12 whole in terms of continued payouts.

Another issue though is one of equity. I could imagine that TX and OU would argue that they should not be disproportionately penalized for leaving just because they are worth more than other schools. I could see them arguing "why should say Kansas State get to leave for a pittance, because they don't mean nearly as much to the TV deal, whereas we get socked for $150 million because we are"? A court might not deem that equitable treatment.

A third issue is that maybe FOX can be made whole, and thus not give the Big 12 a haircut, and thus not need big money from TX and OU, is if they just retain the rights to Texas and OU home games while they are in the SEC those two GOR years. Such that FOX would be entitled to broadcast the same number of TX and OU home games in 2023 and 2024 as members of the SEC as they would have had in the Big 12.

That's not unprecedented, e.g., IIRC, when Navy joined the AAC, they had an existing TV deal with CBS, so CBS remained their broadcast partner, separate from the rest of the AAC and their ESPN deal, for the first few years of their membership.

You're missing the "net" effect. The loss isn't the value of the TV contract. Its the decrease in value of the TV contract. The remainder do still have value.

What am I missing? My math above assumed that Bowlsby was correct that TX and OU were worth half the value of the TV contract, thus implying that the L8 constitute the value of the other half.

The net effect is that the TV contract decreases in value by half, 50%, no?

From there, it would seem to make sense that TX and OU could leave penalty-free, so long as FOX and ESPN pay the Big 12 the full value of the media rights, the $30m per school that they would have gotten with TX and OU, and that can seemingly be accomplished by FOX televising TX and OU games while they are in the SEC.

No?
(This post was last modified: 08-11-2021 06:28 PM by quo vadis.)
08-11-2021 06:27 PM
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Post: #20
RE: Grant-of-Rights and Casino Gambling Strategies by Major Players
(08-11-2021 06:27 PM)quo vadis Wrote:  
(08-11-2021 06:14 PM)bullet Wrote:  
(08-11-2021 10:00 AM)quo vadis Wrote:  
(08-11-2021 09:05 AM)johnbragg Wrote:  First of all, I don't think the Grant Of Rights is ironclad. There's a very good chance it doesn't hold up in court. On the other hand, it very well COULD hold up in court.

A lot of people argue that the school presidents and commissioners have smart lawyers in expensive suits and so they wouldn't make a bonehead move like write a Grant of Rights that would get thrown out of court by Judge Judy. I'd respond that there is at least a 10% chance that a judge throws out the Grant of Rights as a contract without consideration.

Big institutions are very leery of making decisions with an unknown chance of big downsides. For Texas and Oklahoma, the minimum downside of leaving the Big 12 in 2021, effective 2025 is about $80M each (final 2 years of Big 12 revenue distributions.) That's if UT and OU do their best to abide by the Big 12 bylaws and Grants of Rights as written, and if their effective date of withdrawl is June 30, 2025. For UT and OU that's a manageable number.

Note that UT and OU don't really NEED to be out of the Big 12 and in the SEC by any particular date. This isn't like getting West Virginia into the Big 12 with zero notice to the Big East because the Big 12 needed 10 teams for 2012, or like Missouri leaving the Big 12 with no notice because the SEC couldn't schedule 13 teams when A&M came aboard for 2012.

And, by the Big 12 bylaws, if UT and/or OU challenge the Grant of Rights in court, then they're no longer protected by the Buyout Amount, and the Big 12 can sue for the full damages they suffer from losing OU and UT. Wildly guessing that it's a 50% haircut on the TV contracts, that's ~$300M for losing 50% of the last two years of the Big 12 TV deals. In the eyes of the court, that's probably on top of the $80M standard exit fee, since the next Big 12/"Little 8" contract is likely to be for less than that.

I expect that OU and UT will push to stay in the Big 12 through 2025, rather than be liable for the damages from trashing the TV contract. Or more exactly, OU and UT will position themselves legally that they're not the ones voiding the Big 12 TV contracts.

If the Big 12 takes the position that OU and UT are withdrawing as of June 30, 2023 (which is what is supposed to happen, based on the Big 12 bylaws--they've given notice, June 2023 is the first June 30 after 18 months after the notice of withdrawal), and tries to enforce the Grant of Rights anyway, THEN the lawsuits start.

I actually think everyone's best alternative is to ride it out for 4 awkward years.

Let's assume TX and OU try to leave for Fall 2023, so that would impact two years of the GOR.

If the TV deal is worth $300m a year to the Big 12, and TX/OU are worth half of that, then that is $150 million in value for each of those years, or $300 million total, $150 million for TX and OU each, right?

But if half that deal is with ESPN, and ESPN presumably doesn't care that TX and OU are moving to another ESPN property and are willing to continue paying the Big 12 their full share, then maybe only FOX has an issue. In that case, TX and OU would be on the hook for $75m each total for those two last years. That would seemingly make the B12 whole in terms of continued payouts.

Another issue though is one of equity. I could imagine that TX and OU would argue that they should not be disproportionately penalized for leaving just because they are worth more than other schools. I could see them arguing "why should say Kansas State get to leave for a pittance, because they don't mean nearly as much to the TV deal, whereas we get socked for $150 million because we are"? A court might not deem that equitable treatment.

A third issue is that maybe FOX can be made whole, and thus not give the Big 12 a haircut, and thus not need big money from TX and OU, is if they just retain the rights to Texas and OU home games while they are in the SEC those two GOR years. Such that FOX would be entitled to broadcast the same number of TX and OU home games in 2023 and 2024 as members of the SEC as they would have had in the Big 12.

That's not unprecedented, e.g., IIRC, when Navy joined the AAC, they had an existing TV deal with CBS, so CBS remained their broadcast partner, separate from the rest of the AAC and their ESPN deal, for the first few years of their membership.

You're missing the "net" effect. The loss isn't the value of the TV contract. Its the decrease in value of the TV contract. The remainder do still have value.

What am I missing? My math above assumed that Bowlsby was correct that TX and OU were worth half the value of the TV contract, thus implying that the L8 constitute the value of the other half.

The net effect is that the TV contract decreases in value by half, 50%, no?

From there, it would seem to make sense that TX and OU could leave penalty-free, so long as FOX and ESPN pay the Big 12 the full value of the media rights, the $30m per school that they would have gotten with TX and OU, and that can seemingly be accomplished by FOX televising TX and OU games while they are in the SEC.

No?

Ok. You were using $300 million which is more than they get, so I missed that you were just using that as an assumed value.

That still overstates the loss as you aren't factoring in that part of that is the UT/OU payout share. Using your numbers the loss would be $300* 8/10 - $150*8/10 or $120 million.
08-11-2021 06:32 PM
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