(05-18-2019 02:40 PM)tanqtonic Wrote: Quote:Here are the varying perspectives. We seem to disagree primarily on where rights come from. You seem to be saying that the constitution and courts grant rights...
The courts more 'outline' the boundaries of the rights described or 'implied' (as in recent years) in the underlying Constitution. That is the 'legal' definition of the role of the courts.
Quote:Yeah, I'm still going to disagree with you 100% here. The court is to limit the government, not the people.
From the preamble:
The Conventions of a number of the States, having at the time of their adopting the Constitution expressed a desire in order to prevent misconstruction or abuse of its powers, that further declaratory and restrictive clauses should be added: And as extending the ground of public confidence in the Government will best ensure the beneficent ends of its institution.
The BOR declares certain rights so that it is very clear that the government is limited, and restricts the government. It then later says “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people”
So the constitution clearly delegates powers from the people to the government... restricts those powers... and all powers not delegated remain either with the states or the people (depending on the Constitution of those states)
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and I'm saying they are inherent in us unless we give them up to the state....
I applaud that from moralistic point of view of 'rights'. From a legalistic point of view that is pile of oatmeal mush. As I said, I think the issue between us hinges on that distinction.
This is not morals, but a clear reading of the Constitution. If you're saying that the courts have flown far from this perch, okay... but still, this would be the argument by those seeking a true Constitutional interpretation.
Quote:And you touch on a very important dichotomy present in legal theory. Are 'rights' the ones presented to us and ascertainable by the text, or are there 'hidden' rights that just require a tad more searching until we come to a 'real fun' societal insight as to 'what it should be.' And it roughly outlines the issues between a 'living Constitution' theory and a textualist theory of Constitutional interpretation.
So here it becomes clear to me what you're talking about.
The rights (and restrictions) presented are made obvious and the founders thought that these were so important as to become enumerated... The preamble specifically says that they were specifically listed
in order to prevent misconstruction or abuse of its (the government) powers,
I see this in a third light. The Constitution isn't a living document in the way that some speak of it... It doesn't live to 'find people's rights'.... it lives to 'restrict the government's powers'
Laws give the government power, and the SCOTUS' job is to make sure that those laws aren't infringing upon rights. In this way of course, you have to discover that right... but if you take what is stated in the Constitution, that ALL rights exist within us (the ability to literally do anything at any time to anyone)... and that we give up certain ones (like the right to steal or kill) in order to form a more perfect union.
Quote:There certainly is a conflict. But the textual substance never once refers to the rights of *anyone* *but* the mother. The conflict is specifically framed as the tension between the boundary of a right that cannot be infringed, and an interest of a state that could be an infringement.
I understand the implication that there is another 'right' in conflict there, and not only do understand the implication, I see basis for it. But, in the terms of the law (especially for a deplorable textualist like me) -- words matter. The singular fact that no other right has ever been elucidated by the Courts, and there are no 'positive' indications of any such right in the underlying document not just *indicates* to me, but *tells* me that for all purposes there is *no* other right within the *legal* framework being considered that is existent.
Fair... and I think the purpose of this law, without the exceptions, is intended to bring about specifically that result. It creates a situation where the courts are obviously going to decide that the state CAN restrict abortion, and without the exception, are going to have to at least discuss what is only implied in RvW.
Quote:And Ham, I agree with you wholeheartedly that moralistically there is *a right*, especially following viability. But *legally* speaking there is no such right to rely on.
No, but SOMEWHERE in there we have given the state the power to limit abortions. This is what I clearly see in RvW, which doesn't exist anywhere in the Constitution. If they want the court's 'hands off my uterus', then they're clearly going to have to over-rule this power/right/obligation/interest.
Quote:But having such a 'hidden right' *is* problematic for a textualist like me. Having a Court expand it to things like abortion is absolutely over the top. I think Roe v Wade in terms of its 'gee this is a good thing, lets find a fundamental right to it' is absolutely dangerous activism of the worst sort. I think Roe is one of the absolute worst rulings the Court has put out since the early 1940's, i.e. the ones that chunked out the rights of the Japanese internees with impunity.
On the other hand, there are many policy arguments contained within Roe that might be good policy (I know, I am a very small minority in this board). But the means to empower a policy through the 'finding of a fundamental right' is grotesque in my opinion.
By the way Ham, I will be more than happy to host you for cocktails if and when you make it back down to Texas.
Cocktails are a given my friend.
As to the rest, It doesn't say all rights not enumerated don't exist, it says all powers not delegated reside with the people.... Hence my position that while the right to an abortion was recognized by RvW, it already existed... so too was the power to regulate abortion 'taken' from the people by RvW.
That's what laws do. They restrict people. You should be free to do anything not restricted by law... and those laws imo should be written so as to only limit you from harming (this can have a broad definition and is the devil I think you're describing) others.
I agree 100% that the decision was incredibly sloppily written in no small part but that it does what you say and 'enumerates' additional rights... but clearly it also enumerates a states power not specifically granted to it elsewhere. We need to go away from this and go back to a situation where we write laws to restrict people from harming other people... and that the laws must not infringe upon people's rights without a compelling 'communal' interest... like keeping us safe from crime. That is, in my mind, a strict interpretation of the Constitution and the powers of the state
At any rate... and feel free to respond again... but I really appreciate this mental exercise and your expertise in the area.
Thanks for the conversation and education