(01-26-2016 03:43 PM)vandiver49 Wrote: When available and operated by power companies, renewables can be a useful alternative to idling gas turbine units to meet that high demand windows.
Solar helps out the peak daytime, and especially airconditioning load times, on the grid as solar is producing the most power during these times.
Quote: If the rooftop solar power folks were using the energy they collect
for themselves the power company wouldn't have a problem. The challenge that utilities are facing is that the rooftop folks want the utilities to buy the power they have collected.
The issue with this is peak power usage, idle power usage, and no-solar time usage.
A house sitting idle (where the AC isnt running, and the refigerator/freezers are on their off cycles) will typically draw in the neighborhood of 500 watts. So any solar system that can deliver more than 500 watts during an idle period would see that power wasted unless it could store that power somewhere. Have a 5KW system, and your house draws 500 watts at idle time? You would be wasting 4,500 watts. (There is some loss of efficiency in these systems, so a 5000 watt system may be delivering 4000 watts total, for a true waste of 3500 watts)
The issue is what to do with this excess power. And what happens when your house hits peak power, where it may need to draw 15,000 watts of power.
Net metering a grid-tied system allows a consumer to take the excess solar power not used by the house, and put it back out on the grid. Its not so much "selling" electricity, as it is storing it for later use at the same price. Most consumers would not be able to scale a solar system large enough to handle their entire energy requirements, so there is almost always going to be power that hsa to be purchased from the grid. Solar can certainly reduce the peak demand for electricity, as it would normally be delivering its highest output at some of the highest demand periods.
Quote:Keep in mind, your home outlet is 125 V while utilities are routinely moving 230-500 kV.
The power we put back out onto the grid will actually scale back up to that of voltage of the transmission lines as it goes backwards through the transformers.
Quote:It constitutes a significant cost to upgrade the system to accept these mirco-generating platforms, which are of cost passed on to regular ratepayers.
That I dont see. Some utility companies may want you to use a smart meter to grid-tie, but they already want us to use them. There is nothing else on their side of the meter that has to be done for a grid tie system, its all done on the consumer's side on the consumers dime.