(05-29-2013 11:24 AM)mlb Wrote: Now I'm no expert, but from reading that article doesn't it basically say it acts like a insulator? Keeps heat in and out? That is how I took it... kept it from getting through to the surface of the earth. It would go to reason that then the heat that does make it to the surface gets trapped on the inside of those CO2 and NO particles in the same way.
Kind of. It absorbed the energy, then emitted it back into space. An insulator tends to have low absorption, and very low thermal flow. For low absorption an insulator is often reflective, and by definition that doesn't emit well. So most standard insulators just don't take in the energy to start with.
The gases absorbed the sun's radiation, then emitted it (relatively) rapidly into the cool of open space.
But, it's not exactly the same for trapping heat from the surface. Two things are different. First, the radiation won't just radiate back to the surface b/c it's warm. Radiation will flow toward the cold. So, absorption of surface radiation by thermosphere gases will still lead to cooling of the earth, but it is slowed, and that's part of why extra greenhouse gases are potentially a problem.. So that's where it is similar as you say. But it's not the most important issue.
The real issue is the wavelength of the radiation. What came from the sun was largely in the IR region where the gases could absorb and emit, matching vibration of the atoms w/in the molecules. What gets through to the Earth may start as absorbed IR radiation, but when absorbed, the energy changes from vibrational to rotational and translational (which we perceive as heat/warmth). This energy can be emitted too, but it happens (much) less rapidly, so the energy is effectively stored w/in the gases.
This is why a greenhouse works, and your car gets hot on a sunny day, but it is just one piece of the complex system of the planet, and it's not "plain and simple" that slight changes in CO2 will have major effects on temp.