Kruciff
Old Man from scene 24
Posts: 12,176
Joined: Jul 2011
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I Root For: The Bridge of Death
Location: Serious Poster
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RE: Religion doesn't cause war
After reading through this article, this is more about how religion provides an "opiate to the masses" in order to foster government strength. It's purpose is to investigate the role of cultural strength and longevity in order to overpower it's competitors. For example:
Quote:Religion molds a nation in which it thrives, sometimes producing solidarity and sacred causes so powerful that citizens are willing to kill or die for a common good (as when Judea's Jews around the time of Christ persisted in rebellion unto political annihilation in the face of the Roman Empire's overwhelmingly military might). But religion can also hinder a society's ability to work out differences with others, especially if those others don't understand what religion is all about. That's the mess we find ourselves in today, not only among different groups of Americans in the so-called culture wars, but between secular and Judeo-Christian America and many Muslim countries.
Quote:Insurgents, revolutionaries, and terrorists all make use of this[the aforementioned] logic, generating outsized commitment that allows them to resist and often prevail against materially stronger foes. Consider the American revolutionaries who defied the greatest empire of their age by pledging "our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor" for the cause of "liberty or death." Surely they were aware of how unlikely they were to succeed, given the vast disparities in material resources, manpower, and training. As Osama Hamdan, the ranking Hamas politburo member for external affairs, put it to me in Damascus, Syria, "George Washington was fighting the strongest military in the world, beyond all reason. That's what we're doing. Exactly."
The author warns of this very important argument though
Quote:But the same logic that makes religious and sacred beliefs more likely to endure can make them impervious to compromise. Based on interviews, experiments, and surveys with Palestinians, Israelis, Indonesians, Indians, Afghans, and Iranians, my research with psychologists Jeremy Ginges, Douglas Medin, and others demonstrates that offering people material incentives (large amounts of money, guarantees for a life free of political violence) to compromise sacred values can backfire, increasing stated willingness to use violence. Such backfire effects occur both for convictions with clear religious investment (Jerusalem, sharia law) and for those that are at least initially nonreligious (Iran's right to a nuclear capability, Palestinian refugees' right of return).
Sound familiar? *cough cough you damn liberals/conservatives/republicans/democrats and your dastardly tyrannical ways*
In fact, upon finishing the article, the statistic isn't even the main point, and is relegated to only 2 paragraphs out of dozens. It's used as a mitigating factor in why scientists are largely non-religious (90+%, according to the article). I wouldn't call it cherry-picking on Torches part, but it is very misleading of him.
Interesting point.
Quote:...studies suggest that seemingly contrary evidence rarely undermines religious belief, especially among groups welded by ritualized sacrifice in the face of outside threats.
Oh and this tidbit was conveniently left out
Quote:Although surprisingly few wars are started by religions, once they start, religion -- and the values it imposes -- can play a critical role. When competing interests are framed in terms of religious and sacred values, conflict may persist for decades, even centuries. Disputes over otherwise mundane phenomena then become existential struggles, as when land becomes "Holy Land." Secular issues become sacralized and nonnegotiable, regardless of material rewards or punishments
This article is explaining the need to understand religions and their effect on it's populace, but does not imply supporting those religions. A wholly secular piece if you ask me.
Nice try though.
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