(02-22-2012 08:15 PM)vandiver49 Wrote: Ah, so you're arguing about the fact that there is growing lack of jobs. Could that be because the society as constructed is highly effcient? I hope you're not saying that we should impliment a jobs program or start digging trenches with shovels instead of backhoes to raise employment. The truth of the matter is that as technology progresses we are going rapidly approaching a post-scarcity society, where the cost of manufacturing effectively goes to zero for 90% of goods and services. That's why corporations went global, because the margins are so thin for things like food and clothing that employing economy of scale is the only way to turn a profit. Thus, the employment of low wage workers simply a pit-stop along the road toward full automazition.
The problem of course is how do you make the transition. To date, food production, despite all of the modern tools employed remains very labor intensive. So to does medicine as well as waste removal. How do you convince 10% of any society to pursue these endeavors while the other 90% sits on their collective duffs? People far more intelligent than me have given this considerable though and remain thoroughly stumped.
Well, I was arguing (or the original author was arguing) about the negative effects of growing inequality, such as shrinking of the job market and lower wages for those jobs.
I'm saying economic globalization has been devastating for the 99% and if nothing is done about it the inequality will reach a breaking point. Corporations went global because they could thanks to free trade agreements, and to keep up with each other they had to cut margins to the bone and exploit workers. That makes it impossible to for anyone but a megacorporation to compete and to compete with each other and squeeze profits those megacorps press down wages and slash jobs. Eventually you're going to have the vast majority of wealth concentrated in the hands of the owners of these machine operated corporations who hold more power than governments, and a massive underclass with massive unemployment.
There will always be scarcity for some goods and services. As the first article you listed pointed out corporations will create artificial scarcity if we ever get close to achieving true non scarcity, because they own the means of production. I think socialism is probably inevitable in the long run but the speed at which we're seeing inequality grow and global corporations merge and achieve new efficiency we're getting there much faster. What's ironic is how the greed of the people at the top will ultimately be their undoing, and they can't see it.
Quote:The Columbia prof didn't mention that the upper 1 percent accounts for 37 percent of all federal taxes paid. It doesn't necessarily render his points useless, but it's a little key fact that often gets "forgotten."
And in spite of that the wealth gap continues to grow rapidly.
Quote:And he falls into the trap of internationl comparisons, such as those to the Middle East states. It's particularly telling that he uses "air-conditioning" to emphasize the luxury of which their 1 percenters live. Using countries overseas as benchmarks has and always will be questionable, as the definition of poverty is subjective and oftentimes agenda-driven. We've seen the material ownership percentage tables - of computers, cell phones, video game consoles, cars, etc. - of those considered below the US poverty line, not to mention the percentages have increased given that products once unattainably expensive have become more affordable due to free market competition.
The definition of poverty is relative with each country, sure. An American poor person isn't going to compare his plight to a poor person in Somalia, or a poor person from the Dark Ages. They compare themselves to the rich people they see around town. If you're making less and working the same amount and the rich guy is making more hand over fist and paying a lower tax rate than you you probably don't care if the price of computers is falling.
Quote:Further, while a narrower gap in income may look nice on the surface, where has it narrowed? Has the poor stayed relatively poor, and everyone above them gotten poorer, thus closing that dreaded "gap"? I contend that deep down, leftists are primarily concerned with getting everyone 'more equal', even if that 'more equal' means equally poorer. i.e., 9 families living in mud shacks is far better than 3 living in mud shacks, 3 living in middle class houses and 3 living in rich mansions. It's why Cuba's model is viewed so glowingly.
If the gap is due to unfairness, I want it to be more equal, yes. It's possible to have a gap and be fair though. I and I don't think many leftists want to guarantee equality of outcome.
Quote:But I still wait to see the inverse correlation between government welfare benefits and poverty, where as the former increases, the latter decreases. Had that been the case, Eastern Europe would've been the prosperous and thriving half of the continent from 1944-1991, not Western Europe. Shanghai and Havana would be free of slums and shanties. And more locally, Detroit would be the shining star of the country.
Well the goal of welfare is not only to reduce poverty but also to keep the poor alive and meet their needs. But studies show it does reduce poverty. See the chart in this Wikipedia article about poverty rates before and after welfare is implemented in the 20th century. Poverty fell in all cases.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welfare%27s...on_poverty
And see these charts. The top one shows welfare spending per recipient (rising since the Great Society and peaking around 1980), and the bottom shows the poverty rate (falling since the Great Society and begins rising around 1980). Now with the cutback of welfare spending to pre Great Society levels poverty is fast approaching.