OptimisticOwl
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RE: Fearing for their lives, Mexicans seek asylum in Houston, other Texas cities
(03-24-2009 05:33 PM)jwn Wrote: (03-11-2009 10:00 AM)emmiesix Wrote: As I've said before, ya'll are into dire predictions - so what do you think is going to happen to Mexico?
I honestly think the best thing the US could do (and will never, ever happen) would be to legalize drugs. The economic side of the argument is solid and we have precedent (prohibition and the mob in the US). Once it's legal, you can (1) tax it and (2) you eliminate the black market, since people can buy from legal sources. You also solve prison crowding, since the vast majority of inmates are on drug-related charges. You can stop spending billions of dollars per year on a war on drugs that isn't working and gets innocent people killed (the infamous no knock raids). Gang membership would drop, as their main source of income would also be eliminated. With no economic support from US buyers (a large portion of the mexican drug trade heads north of the border), the cartels would have to rely on their own populace. If Mexico did the same, they'd be SOL.
Now, the moral argument is always "are you seriously going to sell crack at walgreen's??" and I admit that on its face it sounds impossible (and as I said will never happen). But what would happen if this were the case?
First, I have to point out that all the major drugs that people abuse today were once legal and even a semi-accepted part of society (19th century snuff boxes, laudenum, opium pipes, etc). There are certainly plenty of great reasons NEVER to do these drugs and it is not my argument that we should encourage it. But it's interesting to note that as soon as each drug was made illegal, 1) an underground market was created that was completely unregulated and 2) all these drugs become more and more potent as suppliers needed to pack a lot into a little space, i.e., the dealers could "cut" the potent supply with something else. These vastly more potent drugs obviously have a much much higher risk to them, both in terms of overdose and addiction.
Now, if you legalize these drugs and allow them to be manufactured under regulation, you can reduce the potency (1) and also ensure at least some level of safety (i.e., not laced with rat poison). You can also now take the billions of dollars you save from the war on drugs AND not incarcerating drug offenders and put it towards addiction treatment centers, or even into developing the new vaccines which block certain receptors so you can't get high (personally I'd volunteer for such a thing).
Even if you saw a significant increase in casual drug use after legalization, you'd have the infrastructure (billions of dollars worth of treatment centers) to deal with it, and you'd have eliminated overcrowded prisons, gang violence, mexican drug cartels, and no-knock raids.
I'd take that deal in a heartbeat.
Since no one else has stepped up to the plate against this proposal, I figure I will.
Legalizing drugs in the United States would not be a panacea for a very simple reason: they would still be illegal in Mexico, Columbia, and every other country in the drug pipeline from location of production up to the U.S. border. If these countries do not go along with it (if you think the US would "never" do it, hell would freeze over before Mexico and Colombia do), the cartels don't lose any power; they would still do the drug transport business. Only then, they would funnel the drugs through "legitimate" operations...the same way illegal blood diamonds still regularly end up in the diamond trade in the West. And if you think that legalizing and regulating the drug trade in the USA will provide less incentive to the cartels, you're fooling yourself. Through legalization, you've just expanded the drug demand, because current users will no longer have qualms about finding and purchasing the stuff (therefore increasing the amount purchased), and people will be less inhibited from getting started, resulting in more users. What operation wouldn't want to get in on that?
As for curbing gang violence, poor urban youth are attracted to gangs for a variety of reasons, and, I bet, getting in on the drug trade itself is not a primary one. Once going, a gang could get money from any number of sources; it need not be the drug trade. Gangs existed long before and have existed long after Prohibition. While Prohibition provided a notorious and hugely successful money supply for 12 years, gangs did not disappear after alcohol was re-legalized. Gangs will find other ways to make money even if (as you claim and I dispute) funding via the drug trade dries up.
So, I don't think legalization solves much at all. It just increases demand and doesn't hit the root of the problem.
Good points, all. I have always considered one of the best points for the legalization of most drugs to be the lowered cost, thus relieving the need to commit crimes to support a habit. Tobacco is just as addicitive, but cheap, and few people need to mug anybody or burglarize to buy a pack of cigs. Also, most of the people in our prisons are in for drug-related crimes - wouldn't this free up prison space and law enforcement resources?
True, criminals will always turn to whatever makes the big bucks the easiest, but what will that be if drugs aren't it?
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