RandyMc
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MAKO Wrote:Creationism is the theory that an omnipotent being created the entire universe in six 24 hour periods a little over 6,000 years ago. Unfortunately for creationists, there is one big, huge, enormous problem. If the universe does happen to be billions of years old rather than just over 6,000 years old, all of the tenets of creationism fall apart.
Indeed, if that theory was correct, we could not see beyond 6,000 or so light years. The fact that our telescopes can see for billions of light years means that the universe must be at least that old. (If you really want a detailed explanation of how astronomical distances are estimated, I'll give it to you in another post). But, we don't even have to look up to find evidence of the universe being more than 6,000 years old. We know that certain minerals are produced in pure form in volcanic activity. Then, they start to decay at a certain specific rate. We can then measure the ratio of compounds in those minerals and come up with a date.
Creationism also has, as one of its basic tenets, the inundation of the entire world by rainfall sufficient to cover all land. OK. Let's see what evidence would be required to fit that theory.
Well, first off, we're not certain what would happen to the fish when you mixed all that fresh water with all that salt water. While a few fish can tolerate both, most can only tolerate one or the other and some have extremely limited tolerances. The ark was less than 1/3 of the size of a modern aircraft carrier. How did Noah fit two of every single species of animal in a space that small when they certainly would not fit on an aircraft carrier. Remember, scientists estimate that there are something like 10 million species in existence. And since all animals are the same today as they were then according to creationist theory, don't forget to include two of every species of dinosaur. Oh yeah. Almost forgot. Wouldn't you need food for those animals as well? For that matter, how did plants survive since Noah didn't take any plants other than crops onto the ark? Last but most importantly, ALL fossils should be randomly distributed throughout ALL strata if a flood indeed killed every single living animal on the earth. While the occasional out of place fossil is indeed found on occasion, finding a 1 in a million example does not support that theory.
Evolution is based on the simplest of tenets. Offspring are different from their parents. A particular difference may confer a survival advantage or, more likely, a survival disadvantage. Traits that confer a survival advantage are more likely to be passed on to the offspring's offspring. It takes about 40,000 years, on average, for a speciation event to occur. That's it. That's the entire theory of evolution in a nutshell. It fits with physical evidence because it predicts that it would take a long time for species to diversify in the manner we see today. It fits with the fossil evidence because we don't find mammalian fossils in the same strata as dinosaur fossils (well, except for the few small mammals that did exist around the end of the dinosaur reign).
Something "created" (not born) would have the characteristics of something older than than its chronological age. If I was just created, just as I am, I would appear to be 42 years old, not just minutes old.
With respect to the flood, some believe (as I do) that water not only came from the sky but also from underground reservoirs (hence mountains, valleys, volcanoes, etc.). How fish survive in both salt and fresh water is explained by natural evolution where the species changed in variety over time to where we are now (not the crossing and skipping of species as taught in Darwinian evolution). This is compatible with the evolution of man regarding skin color, bone structure, size, weight, etc. It is also seen in the evolution of canines from the wolf to my Labrador Retriever.
This also explains how so many species of animals were taken upon the ark. There just weren't as many varieties of species in those days. Dinosaurs included. There are many examples of terminated species in comparatively recent history (1000 years or so).
The dating process you mention is a very flawed method of dating dynamic material. And food for the ark is simple. They only needed about a years worth. My family use to set aside that much for over 600 cows every year.
It takes more faith to conclude that there is not a creator than to believe that there is. The objective facts of natural science, the creation itself, and the natural yearning of man to know his God all point to a creator. The odds of chance are too random and astronomical.
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