(07-25-2025 07:03 AM)ThreeifbyLightning Wrote: He's still applying the same precedents for trial cases for U.S. citizens in cases for illegal aliens.
Nope.
Quote:When an alien goes before an immigration judge sometimes classified information is required. A single district judge has no authority to determine what factors immigration enforcement agents can use to determine whether someone is in the U.S. illegally or compel DOJ or DHS to provide this information.
Your sentence above is kind of a mishmash.
And hate to tell you, Federal District judges have every right to opine and determine whether detentions or Terry-style stops are in violation of the 4th. Federal courts have done this for about as long as I have been alive. That is, any Federal court has every amount of subject matter jurisdiction to determine violations of rights guaranteed under the 4th Amendment.
Here is a quick list of those cases ---
Arizona v. United States, 132 S. Ct. 2492 (2012) (noting that “[d]etaining individuals solely to verify their immigration status would raise constitutional concerns,”
Cotzojay v. Holder, 725 F.3d 172, 181 (2d Cir. 2013) (“[/I]t is uncontroversial that the
Fourth Amendment applies to aliens and citizens alike.”);
Oliva-Ramos v. Attorney Gen. of U.S., 694 F.3d 259, (3d Cir. 2012) (reaffirming that a civil immigration enforcement actions must be “consistent with the limitations imposed by the Fourth Amendment”);
Melendres v. Arpaio, 695 F.3d 990 (9th Cir. 2012) (applying Fourth Amendment to immigration arrests);
Au Yi Lau v. INS, 445 F.2d 217, (D.C. Cir. 1971) (“We agree with the Government that the [INA’s] arrest provision must be read in light of constitutional standards,” such that arrests must be supported by “probable cause”).
Specifically for Terry stops --
United States v. Brignoni-Ponce, 422 U.S. 873 (1975)
(immigration agents may make “brief” Terry-style vehicle stops for questioning based, but must be based on reasonable particularized suspicion)
Finally, you misstate the question as bolded. You are correct that Federal judges typically do not have the power to 'determine whether an individual is in the US illegally.' That isnt the question at the forefront.
The question isnt on the end result of the matter as you type above -- the question is 'when does ICE have legally proper manner to detain someone *for* such determination'.
You are also correct that a Federal Court cannot compel DOJ or ICE to provide information. I never said that. Nor has any court. Ever.
What I did say is that when an immigration case having an issue under the the 4th amendment makes it to a Federal court -- when the Govt does not, or can not show such particularized bases for detainers aside from what they showed recently in SD, there is no 'the govt can make a broad assertion and it passes the test.'
If ICE has such particularized information in those circumstances, when it *chooses* to not cite anything more than 'brown guy, at a car wash, working at the car wash' -- that simply doesnt meet the 4th amendment *requirements* for probable cause.
Quote:This is why this ruling will be eviscerated on appeal. The ruling which prohibits agents from stopping and detaining individuals solely based on factors like race, ethnicity, language, accent, location, or occupation is already law.
Im glad we agree on that. Unfortunately, that is *all* the government showed the judge in the issue. and even in the pleadings following the TRO (for the preliminary injunction), the Govt *still* hasnt laid out any factual bases aside or beyond the italicized above. If it did, it may very well meet the burden. They have not. Since we both agree that the above italicized is already the law, what do you think the result will be when the government only sets oiut the italicized?
Quote:But the enactment of this specific injunction allows ACLU to claim every single arrest in this area that is 90% latino is automatically a violation of the judges ruling.
Only when the government cannot, or will not, show factors above the italicized. And if they show factors and information above the italicized, it isnt a violation of the judge's ruling. Again, ICE has to show its work. It has to show a predicate above and beyond the italicized above.
And if ICE wishes to do Fallujah style raids, then those that they detain have every opportunity to force ICE to show the above. No one told ICE to engage in high profile mass detention activities. Boo fing hoo that when ICE does that, they will be called to task to provide that they are operating within the legal parameters of the Bill of Rights. How horrible, I guess.
Quote:Want the proof this is f'n stupidity on steroids? If what tanq and this judge is saying is happening hundreds even thousands of American citizens would be getting arrested every day. But shockingly it's not happening.
Huh? That is quite the leap of logic. My only statement is that ICE *has* to show the legal prerequisites for its detentions. If ICE *chooses* to elevate those actions to big raids in convoys with people decked out like they are going to Fallujah -- then I am sorry that ICE *chooses* to operate like that, as that public impact those have absolutely lead to activities in the court. And when ICE does not show bases beyond the italicized, you get rulings like just happened in SD.
The funny thing is that yo say there is a lot more detail that isnt / wasnt disclosed to the judge. And then you state, when the facts in the court are *solely* based on race, place, type of work, accented English, speaking Spanish -- kind of go on a rager abouut the judge shredding the Constitution and various items about 'rogue judges' and the like. Nope -- the judge made a ruling on the facts in front of her. And literally limited to the issues you say are already prohibited.
Quote:How can than be if agents are just riding around indiscriminate rolling up people they think "looks like an illegal."? Obvious answer is obvious. Except for tanq
I can cite you at least 12 different lawsuits from citizens being rounded up, simply because they were brown, and in the wrong place.
If you extend that to Terry-style stops, there are magnitudes more.
Yes, I think the high public impact of the current sweeps is having multitudes of effects. More mistakes are being made, and it readily appears to having much more arbitrary 'show ups' happening. And the backlash is prompting a lot more judicial activity in the area.
And the big increases of facially improper 4th amendment suits are indicative of that. As are the other dramatic increases in lawsuits based on full detention of citizens in the actions. Literally from zero more than a handful at this point. Thats very disturbing.
What is your response to Leonardo Garcia Venegas that 'all is copacetic, nothing to see here, move along'?
I can name literally a dozen other instances like that.