So a lot of state legislatures are now in temporary recess because of the thaang. Some have already adjourned as scheduled. Here's a snapshot of the NIL scene as it stands.
Green – Is overall less restrictive than California's law
Red – Is overall more restrictive than California's law
Blue – Would require affected schools to pay their athletes (or some of their athletes)
{ } worded to avoid the dormant commerce clause
*Has been passed by the chamber of origin
**Has been sent to the governor
^Not an NIL bill
States with a law
California – Effective date: Jan 1, 2023
Colorado – Jan 1, 2023
States with pending bill(s)
Alabama
•
HB 82 – Effective date: Jan 1, 2023
Arizona
•
HB 2143* – Dec 31, 2022
Connecticut
•
SB 306 – Jul 1, 2023
Florida
• {
SB 646}** – Jul 1, 2021
Hawai'i
•
SB 2673* – Jun 18, 2050 (not a typo)
•
HB 2655 – Jul 1, 2050 (not a typo)
Illinois
•
HB 3904*/
SB 2278 – Jan 1, 2023
•
HB 3941^ – Jan 1, 2021 (Trailer. Deals with athlete agents.)
Iowa
•
HF 2282 – Jan 1, 2022
• {
SF 2330} – Jul 1, 2023
Kansas
•
SB 474* – First Jul 1 following certification by the state AG that 15 other states have enacted a similar law
Kentucky
•
SB 238/
HB 633 – Jul 1, 2023
Louisiana
•
HB 441/
HB 556 – Aug 1, 2020
•
HB 668 – Aug 1, 2020
•
SB 239 – Jan 1, 2023
Maryland
•
HB 533/
SB 518 – Jul 1, 2022
Massachusetts
•
SB 2454 – 90 days after enactment
Michigan
•
HB 5217 – Jul 1, 2020
•
Sub for HB 5217 – Dec 31, 2021
•
SB 660 – 90 days after enactment
Minnesota
•
HF 3329 – Jan 1, 2023
•
SF 2995/
HF 3908 – Jan 1, 2024
Missouri
• {
HC Sub for HB 1564, 1792 & 1748/
SB 1063} – Jul 1, 2021
Nebraska
•
LB 962 – No later than Jul 1, 2023, but earlier if schools want
New Hampshire
•
HB 1505 – Jul 1, 2022
New Jersey
• {
S 971*/
A 2106} – In the fifth academic year following the date of enactment
•
A 2356^ – Immediately (Exempts college athletes' NIL income from state income tax.)
New York
•
A 8612/
S 6761 – Immediately
•
S 6722/
A 8620 – Jan 1, 2023
Oklahoma
•
HB 3347 – Sep 1, 2020
Pennsylvania
•
HB 1909/
SB 949 – Jul 1, 2020
Rhode Island
•
H 7806 – Jan 1, 2021
South Carolina
•
HB 4973 – Immediately
•
(SB 935) – Jan 1, 2021
Tennessee
• {
HB 2649/
SB 2804} – Jul 1, 2020
• {
SB 1636/
HB 1694} – Jul 1, 2023
• {
HB 2648/
SB 2725}^ – Jul 1, 2020 (Prohibits public schools from penalizing athletes who accept something from a booster or whose family does.)
• {
HB 1710/
SB 1767}^ – Jul 1, 2020 (Establishes a graduation grant fund for athletes at TN's public D1 schools.)
Vermont
•
SB 328 – Jan 1, 2023
•
HB 797 – Jan 1, 2023
Virginia
•
SB 464 – July 1, 2024 (Didn't pass in 2020 but will carry over to 2021)
2019-20 bills that are no longer valid
Florida HB 251/SB 582, HB 287 & HB 7051 • Georgia HB 743 & HB 766 (GG) • Hawaii HB 1682 • Illinois HB 3898 • Iowa SF 2058 • Massachusetts HD 4559 • Mississippi SB 2356 & HB 880 • Missouri HB 1564, HB 1792 & HB 1748 • New Mexico SB 191 • New York SB 6729 • Oregon SB 1501* • Tennessee HB 1547 • Virginia HB 300 & HB 811 • Washington HB 1084, Sub HB 1084 & SB 5875 • West Virginia HB 4921
Couple of notes: Iowa's bills aren't necessarily more restrictive than California's law. They would allow (but not require) schools to make athletes put their money in a trust fund. I think it's unlikely that any school would require that.
Oregon's failure to pass a bill this year wasn't for lack of support. Their bill was on the verge of passing in early March, but then walkouts over a disputed cap & trade bill brought the session to a premature end.