(08-24-2015 08:42 PM)blunderbuss Wrote: (08-24-2015 06:57 PM)UofMstateU Wrote: (08-24-2015 05:44 PM)georgia_tech_swagger Wrote: And behold ... in comes The Fed with QE4 following my exact behavior prediction.
http://www.cnbc.com/2015/08/24/market-ta...f-qe4.html
Yea, you could see this coming. Had they come out today and said "we will raise rates in September and QE is completed for the foreseeable future" we could see a freefall to 12,000 or worse really quick.
Anybody care to explain that article in layman's terms?
I can try.
Quantitative Easing (QE) is basically when the Feds print money, then use it to buy bonds from private banks. It puts more money in the economy, theoretically so that the banks have more money to lend out. A specific QE is when the Feds commit to purchasing an additional amount of bank bonds. These bonds are for 3-10 years, so some of them are always maturing. Therefore, to maintain a certain level, the Feds will constantly purchase additional bonds every month. (Right now around $60billion per month)
QE is more of a last ditch effort. Typically the Feds reduce the interest rates in order to grow the economy. By reducing rates, more people can afford to borrow money, and its cheaper to borrow so more people and companies do it, thereby spurring on the economy. The problem is that you cant lower interest rates below 0%, which is basically where the interest rates for banks have been for 7 years. So if the Fed cant lower interest rates, it switches over to QE, which means they print money and lend it to the banks for a bond at zero percent interest.
The problem with printing money and putting more money into the economy is that it will eventually lead to inflation. When more and more people can borrow money, they buy more stuff, and the price of stuff goes up.
When the Feds print money and lend it to banks at zero percent, investors dont buy bonds because the interest they get paid is really low. ( How's your interest on your savings account looked the past 7 years?) Therefore investors pour money into stocks. Even if a stock only returns a small gain, its MUCH larger than the gains on items like bonds. So money gets heavily invested in stocks, which drives the price up on stocks.
This creates a bubble, as stocks are not valued at their price due to profits, but are driven higher because everyone is buying them because the rate of returns for bonds suck.
The problem comes in when yo start to get inflation. If inflation starts to creep up, the Feds have to act by stopping the QE process. Then they have to look at raising rates.
Which leads us to the stock market carnage. The stock market is in an inflated bubble right now because the interest rate is zero. When the Fed stops printing money, and starts raising interest rates, then the stock market will correct itself to more of a true value of stocks, which is siginificantly less than where the market stands right now.
The feds have slowed the printing of money, and have said that rates will likely increase in 2015. (That leaves Spetember or December for them to do so.) But after the market has gotten real jittery the past few days, it doesnt look like they are going to raise rates in September, and now there's talk of another QE.
And thats the problem. The Fed is having trouble putting the corrected monetary policies in place to prevent the bubble from bursting, because whenever they hint that they might, the markets start to seriously wobble. But its a problem of their own making. They dont want the big bubble to burst out of control, yet they allowed the bubble to get this big to begin with.