(02-09-2017 05:29 PM)bullet Wrote: (02-08-2017 01:26 PM)nzmorange Wrote: (02-08-2017 12:38 PM)MplsBison Wrote: (02-07-2017 11:02 PM)nzmorange Wrote: Yes, my bundle includes channels that I've never watched for any appreciable length of time, but I don't pay for them.
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In no part of that process is anybody paying for anything that they don't want.
By definition, you are being charged for content you don't want. You are paying for content you don't use.
There is no combination of words you can type to bypass this. Sorry
(02-07-2017 11:02 PM)nzmorange Wrote: people are randomly willing to pay random amounts of money for things that they don't want
This silly red herring doesn't disprove anything.
It's just you being absurd, in an attempt to distract from the discussion.
No, it's not. There are zero dollars that are flowing into anyone's pocket based on making someone buy something that they don't want. No matter how badly you want to believe in systematic irrationality, you won't put your money where your mouth is. And honestly, I don't blame you. Your position is precarious, which is why you have yet to offer an explaination of how it would work. Instead, you lob random, half-baked insults at me.
Swing again, bud.
ESPN has a near monopoly position and is forcing the cable companies to take its channels at a high rate. A significant portion of the cable companies' customers don't watch sports. Most of the network costs are sports. Until recently, those customers didn't have many choices and none of them had the option of taking cable without ESPN.
So ESPN is getting money from people who don't watch it.
That will go away as options develop.
1) ESPN can't force anybody to do anything that they don't want. There are zero guns to anybody's head, and there are zero horse heads showing up in anybody's bed. ESPN can only refuse to offer their service at a given price. Similarly, cable companies can refuse to buy access to ESPN at that price. ESPN's willingness to offer their channel(s) at a price is a factor of that price point x the number of customers willing to pay that price, w/ the minimum acceptable price being based on the their operating costs. Cable companies' willingness to purchase access ESPN is capped by how much they can raise rates for supplying ESPN x how many people will pay those rates due to ESPN (i.e. how much their revenue will increase). The difference between cable co's maximum willingness to pay (high end) and ESPN's minimum willingness to offer their product (low end) is the negotiable range. The final price in that range is determined by market power, which is where ESPN's monopoly kicks in.
2) The single bill per tier that customers see is a blended average of those those calculations. Content is bundled together because bundled products can have different elasticities than non bundled products. And, when cable companies think that the number of customers willing to buy a bundled product at a given price exceeds the number of customers who would purchase the unbundled channels at a the same combined aggregate price, content is bundled together.
3) That phenomenon exists when the price at which customers will pay for channels is determined by random chance, which evens out as channels are grouped together due to small sample size variance vs. large sample size variance.
4) The bundle, as described in #3, allows individual customers to pay varying prices for individual channels while paying the same rate for the package as a whole.
5) So, at the end of the day, customers are only paying cable companies for the products that they value (point 4), which is the basis for how much cable companies will pay TV networks (point 1). The carriage rates being based on a total customer base is just a weighted average that's used for simplification (point 2). It has no real economic impact other than it greatly reduces transaction costs for all parties involved (i.e. if there were 2 channels and 2 customers, and one customer wants 1 channel, and the other wants the other, then charging each customer $5 for each channel is the same as charging one customer $10 for one channel that they want and the other customer $10 for the one channel that they want - both scenarios end up w/ both channels getting $10).
TLDR: Everyone is rational (at least on a large scale), nobody is paying for anything that they don't want, nobody is getting any money from anybody who doesn't want to pay it, and supply and demand very much apply to TV networks.
NOTE: If you still want to discuss this topic, I'd be happy to do so in a new, dedicated thread, or I'd happy to discuss this offline.