Kittonhead
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RE: OT: Should the Midwest be rebranded as The North
Quote:The rolling farmlands north of Pittsburgh, in Lawrence County, are Amish country -- a place where almost 2,000 Old-Order Amish make their home on the farms that surround the quaint villages of New Wilmington and Volant. A back roads' drive through the Amish countryside provides a glimpse of their peaceful life. The Old-Order Amish community in Lawrence County is the third largest in the United States.
The Amish community in Lawrence County, Pennsylvania, is made up of thirteen Amish schools and fourteen church districts. Each district has an average of 75 adult members, plus children. Most of the Amish in Lawrence County are agricultural or dairy farmers and can often be seen plowing their fields with horses or tending the cattle. Amish buggies are commonly seen on area roads, and shops in Volant and New Wilmington, as well as roadside stands sell Amish goods.
http://pittsburgh.about.com/od/amish/p/n...ington.htm
There are definitely Amish in Western PA.
Quote:On December 22, 1804, the first payment on land in Butler County, PA was made. The land was not the most desirable; it was on the non-navigable Connoquenessing Creek, 30 miles north of Pittsburgh. The Harmonists could not secure as much land in one unbrok en area as they needed. During the winter of 1805, 31 families arrived and began work. On February 15, 1805, Articles of Association were signed and the Harmony Society came into being with about 500 members. This did not include those followers still in Ohio, most of whom later sued to regain their funds placed in Rapp's common treasury. [Note: According to Arndt, although the founding date of the Society is correct, the Art icles were prepared later and backdated, possibly as evidence in a lawsuit of the 1820s.] In 1805 Rapp officially adopted Frederick Reichert as his son. Frederick became the invaluable business manager for this community-organized religious sect. Growth was slow at first, for the group was relatively poor and did not expect to remain in Pennsylvania for long. But when Rapp's request for government land in Ohio was turned town in 1806, development picked up quickly.
George Rapp was accepted as the spiritual and organizational head of the Society. After 1809, his followers began to address him as "Father." He preached, heard confessions, led prayers and religious discussion, and advised in spiritual matters. Rapp also knew much about agriculture and manufacturing and was involved in all details of daily life in Harmony.
In 1807-1808 a religious revival occurred. From the late 1790s Rapp had preached that the second coming of Christ was imminent. Rapp saw the prophecy of the "Book of Revelation" being fulfilled in historical events of his time, especially those dealing wi th the rise of Napoleon. To purify themselves for Christ's advent, the Harmonists gave up tobacco, and adopted a chaste or celibate life. The last marriage on record until 1817 is that of George Rapp's son John in 1807.
By 1815 the Society had planted orchards, vineyards, fields of grain, and tended merino sheep. The Harmonists, who became American citizens, operated several mills, a brewery, a tannery, and manufactured woolen cloth. The Harmony Inn accommodated visitors and the general store provided supplies for the community members. Each family had its own house on a quarter acre lot. A school was held, and a small brass band was formed. Religious services were held twice on Sunday a nd once in mid-week in the brick church, constructed in 1808, on the town square.
http://maxkade.iupui.edu/newharmony/harmony-pa.html
The Harmonist are an example of a group that was similar to the Amish settling in the same area. They moved on to Indiana later to maximize trade along the Mississippi River.
Quote:Vanderbilt students begin their Executive MBA experience with a rigorous one-week residency in New Harmony, Indiana. Intentionally remote from the everyday demands of personal and professional life, this historic community provides the perfect backdrop for full immersion in the program from the outset. Founded in 1825 as a base for a Utopian society, social reformers, scientists, philosophers, artists, educators and geologists arrived on the "Boatload of Knowledge" to this wilderness town along the Wabash River; they believed that education for all was the key to a better way of life. New Harmony serves that role today for our Vanderbilt Executive MBA program—it is a key to a better way of life that benefits our students, their families and their organizations.
http://www.owen.vanderbilt.edu/programs/...idence.cfm
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