(11-28-2014 06:15 PM)VA49er Wrote: (11-28-2014 05:01 PM)Tom in Lazybrook Wrote: Lets see how things look right now over in loser land:
1) Russia - Ruble just crashed through 50 to the dollar. Up from 36 3 months ago. That means that the 100 Billion or so of Russian debt maturing in the next 12 months just became a LOT more expensive. Russia's reserves have fallen from 600 Billion down to around 410 Billion after Russia spent billions of dollars trying to defend their risible currency. Russia can't even all of that reserve, because a lot of it is illiquid. By March, Russia will be below 3 months of imports in their reserves. Russia faces a food inflation rate of 15%, a total inflation rate of 12%, a discount rate of 12%, and an economic recession. Over 150 Billion of hard currency has fled Russia in the last 12 months. Benchmark Russian crude is down 32% in the last 3 months. Russia got stuffed when they and the Venezuelans asked for production cuts from Saudi Arabia. And due to sanctions, Russian firms will experience extreme difficulty refinancing their debt. They did manage to sell some massively underpriced natgas to China, but that really isn't going to help them. Russia's government fiscal position is in tatters as the state can't really borrow from anyone and they just took a huge haircut in government receipts. Intellectual capital is fleeing too.
2) Venezuela - Has finally run out of cash. Seriously run out of cash. VZ reserves were down to 22 Billion. But observers have long pointed out that VZ had extra cash reserves hidden. It appears that VZ has finally exhausted those. They got a oil secured loan from China for 20 Billion, and when they got the first tranche of 5 Billion....they put it all into their reserve account and then spent 2 Billion of it. All in the span of 3 days. VZ has been hammered by the drop in oil prices and will see lower revenues per barrel and lower barrels sold due to high production costs and prior bad behavior on the part of VZ towards its investors. Inflation hasn't been tallied by the VZ Finance Ministry for some time now, but is estimated running at around 70%, its currency is now officially worthless (the highest denomination VZ note is now worth around 75 US cents). Maduro is circling the drain.
3) Cuba - is in the insane position of being an oil importer that is a loser as a result of lower oil prices. You see, Cuba gets free oil from VZ. If VZ can't afford to subsidize them due to lower oil prices, Cuba's fuel costs increase.
4) Nigeria - massive government cuts, a collapsing currency, and a recession are in the cards
5) Iran - already strangled by sanctions, Iran's budget assumes a price of 110 a bbl. Iranian oil sells for around 70.
According to this, Iran assumes a much higher oil price for budgeting purposes. Of course,that just makes your point even more. Nevertheless, thought it was interesting given the OPEC meeting yesterday.
Oil price falls ahead of Opec meeting
Yea and Iran, like Russia, has very limited avenues for external financing.
Actually the OPEC meeting was a slam dunk prediction.. Here's why.
1) Many of the oil producing nations are living hand to mouth. They couldn't afford to reduce production when Brent was at 110 in June. They can afford it less now. If you need to sell 100 bbls at 100 USD a bbl to get 10,000 USD to spend on your government, you now need to sell 130 bbls at 70 USD a bbl to get the same amount. For broke and desperate nations like Iran, Venezuela, Egypt, Nigeria, Cameroon, Argentina, Iraq, and Libya, this is their problem. Even though VZ is screaming for production cuts, no one actually believes they'd actually be able to cut.
2) Other oil producing nations cant shut down oil based upon physical constraints. Russia would be included as one of those nations. Russia can't cut production until spring because if they tried to cut production, their wells would freeze. Russia could store the oil to remove it from production, if they had any storage available. So Russia, which like Venezuela, wants higher prices, can't really contribute to those cuts for several months.
3) Other oil producing entities have to produce a lot of crude (and might need to attempt to sell even more oil) in order to service their huge debt obligations. Brazil's Petrobras is broke, overleveraged, and Dilma's government is in no position to help them.
4) So do you think the Saudis are going to cut off their market access when its obvious that just about everyone else is going to cheat?
By the way, Brent touched 70 and some change today. WTI is in the 60's