RE: SCHEV College Costs and Athletics
Opinion piece from the Fredericksburg paper, "The Free Lance Star".
Virginia House Majority Leader M. Kirkland Cox wants the state's colleges to consider putting less emphasis on athletics. He's concerned that universities spend too much on all kinds of "auxiliary enterprises" that could go toward making student debt a little less onerous.
He's right. Student athletics fees amount to 12 percent of tuition and fees at state schools. According to figures from earlier this year, the average athletics fee per student is $1,185. And it was much higher at a smaller school without a lot of TV money, gate receipts and donations coming in. In 2013, Virginia Tech's average was $267 a year while Longwood's was $2,044. When Old Dominion went to the top tier in football, its athletics fees went up more than 80 percent in seven years.
However, Cox is a little off the mark when he disputed the claim that cuts in state appropriations are part of the problem. He said that "even in good times" tuition rates rose.
Yes, tuition rates have risen, no matter what, and there needs to be more accountability. But the rates at which tuition has risen are inextricably tied to economic downturns and the ensuing state budget cuts.
The 2001 recession caused the state to reduce funding to public institutions by 22 percent in 2002-2004. Institutions raised tuition and fees 19.3 percent to compensate. When the state's economy improved and more support was forthcoming to colleges, tuition and fees rose by 5.1 percent in 2009-2010. When the Great Recession hit and the legislature had to really tighten belts, state support fell by 27 percent, and tuition and fees rose 13.1 percent for 2010-2011. Now, with at least a nominal recovery in the works, the increase was 4.5 percent in 2012-2013 and 5.1 percent for the following fiscal year.
Despite what Cox says, state money to state institutions is a big part of the problem. In 1976, Virginia introduced a 70/30 policy. The state would provide 70 percent of the cost of education at a state university and the students would pay 30 percent. (For community colleges, it was 80/20.) In the 2002-2004 biennium, the students' share rose to 36 percent. For the last fiscal year, the student share rose to 51 percent. For the first time, the state contributed less than half.
Yes, universities could be more mindful of the massive debts so many young people are carrying away from campus, to be borne like an adult version of their student backpacks for many years. Yes, it's wrong to soak students for thousands of dollars over four years for athletics fees. Yes, the community college system offers relief for many.
The real bottom line, though, is this: A state that once valued education enough to pay 70 percent of in-state tuition and fees (our tax dollars at work) now pays 49 percent.
We are shortchanging a generation of students.
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