I should start by saying that I'm not making any pro- or anti-climate change argument here since I'm only talking about a handful of years for sample.
But the jet stream has been more amplified lately (meaning the past few winters) and not only ushered in more unusual weather, but "locked it in" for longer periods of time.
In 2011-2012 it was the complete opposite in the northern hemisphere. The US and Canada basked in a warm "non-winter" (80s in March
) while Alaska, Russia and Eastern Europe took a trip through the planet Hoth. Last year, jet streams were pretty out of whack too, and especially so this year but with us getting the ice box.
One theory posits that a milder Arctic and more open water makes the polar vortex, which is usually spinning in near the pole, to weaken, become wobbly and spin down one or more of the continents spilling its frigid contents. Sort of like when a spinning top loses its steam. This actually sounds reasonable - but I'd heard what really sent the vortex down was an unsually strong high pressure system over the eastern Pacific that sent strong southerly winds way up north and dislodged it. So if the originator was the Eastern Pacific jet, then maybe it's not the Arctic? Chicken and egg scenario.
Or, it's just a period of particularly rough weather. Like in 1994, 1984 and much of the late 1970s.