RE: Why Aquino can't score from First
What is a double? In Baseball it’s a hit that results in the batter ending up safe at second base although, to be fair, there are other plays which would deposit said batter at second which would not be called doubles. It can be confusing.
So let’s say a double is a hit which results in the batter reaching second safely on the play and the official scorer deems it a double, not a hit and an error, an error, a moved up on the throw to another base, none of those possible non-double events that put the batter on second with one swing. An actual double is what we are discussing here.
What is a double? What does it do beyond leave the batter at second base?
It moves runners around the bases, usually two or more bases, which means a runner should score from second and can score from first as the result of a double.
A very rare event would be a runner moving up one or no bases during the commission of a double. It happens on occasion but the runner must get stuck on third, which makes it hard to imagine his not scoring during a double but it happens. Not scoring from second on a double is much more easily done, especially if the runner has to hold up to see if a ball will be caught. He could also be waiting to tag up. Whatever the reason, we tend to get critical of runners who don’t cover two or three bases when a double is hit.
Why does one double score the runner from first and the other double only send him to third? Well obviously there is the speed of the runner to consider and, the arm of the outfielder who fields the double could cause a runner to be hesitant to test that arm. A coach might be hesitant to send a runner home for any number of reasons.
On the basepaths any number of mishaps may occur, including tripping, falling, getting a slow start, having to wait to see if a ball will be caught, making a poor turn at a base, hesitating for any reason, losing track of the ball and slowing down to find the ball. These are all considerations for a base runner of any speed. But it turns out there is even more to consider.
Doubles are unalike in many ways; they are not uniform.
Taking extreme cases, the fastest runner on the team hits a double in which he slides in safe and the throw, which was in time, is just off line. That was a short double. At the other extreme the slowest player on the team hits a double that allows him to round second and think about going for three, but, remembering how slow he is, he gets a third of the way there and lumbers back to second. That was a long double. So doubles come in different sizes. Though one name fits all.
You wouldn’t think anything as thoroughly quantified as baseball statistics would need a clarification. That is not what I am proposing. A Double is one (1) double in the scorebook but it’s overall effect on the fan and the runners is always greater than just a double. Of course doubles can score a maximum of 3 runs so they have a cachet of power that RBIs lend any enterprise. And so we think a three run double is larger than a two run double is larger than a one run double and so on down to the two out, nobody on double in the ninth, a ton of runs down, the loneliest double of them all.
We have long doubles and we have short doubles, we have bloops and liners and majestic flies which look like homers, and these beautiful arcs are just what a double looks like before the running starts. But then it comes time to pay attention to the race around the bases (which we join in progress after we see where the ball lands.)
Meanwhile the runners are running full out and they are guessing how far they may get to run as they see the ball fielded, or losing sight of the ball, picking up the third base coach, which they would be due to do by this time anyway and then the drama may be short - with a clean pickup or extended - with a tricky carom or bounce adding time to the play. All this time, you the fan are calculating, estimating first the trajectory, maybe straining to check if it’s fair or foul, looking for the outfielder’s reaction, estimating trajectories again. Remembering the runners you turn to see who got how far and sometimes you wonder if someone didn’t run the bases properly.
Our range of doubles differs most measurably by how much time elapses from hitting the ball until when the ball is returned to the infield or home. So if you like measuring stuff with a stopwatch you have a career ahead of you in timing doubles. Only because I don’t have a stopwatch I’m recommending another way.
The other way of measuring doubles beyond the stoic “one”is to estimate how far an average runner would progress before being tagged out. The values would be from 2.0 to 2.9 with 2.0 representing a close play at second, the runner is safe and 2.9 representing a close play at third, the runner is tagged out. The best part about this stat is that it cannot be accurately measured but only estimated so old timers can stand up and proclaim,”that double was a 2.99, I reckon.” And everyone will know what the guy is talking about this time and nod sagely.
Who gets to be the average runner? This is another beautiful stat, immeasurable except in the mind. You could say of a fast runner that he got to second on a 1.8. Because doubles have imaginary values it would be fun to speculate about those values. Not imaginary numbers but numbers which are imaginary in the sense that they are ever approximate and infinitely arguable. There is a fuzzy math. I like to call this fuzzy thinking.
I like to think doubles range from about 1.8 -3.2. Depends on the speed of the runner. And the arm of the outfielder. And where the ball is hit. And how high. And how fast. And how far away from everyone else the ball lands. Many, many parameters but a 2.2 should be able to score Aquino from first. I’m just sayin’.
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