Birmingham International Airport to expand
Air terminal upgrade eyed
Friday, December 09, 2005
CHARLES R. McCAULEY
News staff writer
Architects have prepared preliminary plans to nearly double the size of Birmingham International Airport's terminal and make it easier to use.
The project, which could cost $30 million and involve demolition of the original terminal, is meant to allow Alabama's busiest airport to meet demands through 2020.
KPS Group, the Birmingham architectural and engineering firm that oversaw the terminal's renovation in the 1990s, made a presentation Thursday to the Birmingham Airport Authority outlining three concepts to add more than 180,000 square feet by expanding the terminal onto the airport parking apron.
The 240,000-square-foot terminal, parts of which date to 1931, was last renovated a decade ago by the airport authority, which began managing it in 1986. The Transportation Security Administration says the airport needs 180,000 more square feet to meet security requirements imposed since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.
KPS has made no formal recommendations on the modernizing plan because the three concepts all "have problems we haven't solved," said the firm's president, Gray Plosser Jr. KPS will continue to refine the plans to develop a final design and come up with a cost projection.
"There is a lot of work to be done before we do a design," he said.
Among changes Plosser said the authority wants are boarding gates for international travel, improving passengers' movement from the parking deck to the terminal, meeting federal security requirements for passenger screening and creating a corridor to connect all the gates on the boarding side of the security checkpoints.
In three days of brainstorming with airport staffers, Plosser said, design consultants came up with eight schemes and "collapsed those into three that represented what we thought were the most feasible."
These are the three concepts:
Concept 1: Concourses B and C would remain, while the original terminal would be torn down to make room for a new concourse, A, which would have gates for international flights.
Concept 2: Concourse C would remain and a Concourse A built. The current Concourse B would be eliminated and its space on the upper level converted to a corridor and the lower level to gates for boarding regional jets.
Concept 3: Concourse D would be built for regional jet operations. Passengers have to walk onto the parking apron to board regional jets because the airport does not have bridges to fit them. Airlines have increasingly used smaller jets for regional flights because they are cheaper to operate.
A common element among the three concepts is expanding the terminal from the curbside door to the airplane parking apron. The distance now is about 80 feet, said KPS Vice President Gary D. Kimbrell. The Transportation Security Administration now requires about 120 feet for security reasons, he said.
The additional space would take the shape of a corridor that would allow passengers to move from concourse to concourse in the post-security area. Also created would be room on the lower level for the baggage scanners that sit on the upper level, Plosser said.
An opportunity also would exist for adding concessions in the area, he said.
Airport managers put a $30 million estimate on the development project a year ago when they sought architects to draw up plans. Finance Director Walker Johnson said Thursday that the authority will use a mix of revenue bonds and fees collected for each passenger who boards a plane. "All details have not been worked out at this time" on issuing the bonds, he said.
KPS' report on its predesign progress is the first presentation to the airport's board, said airport engineer James Ray. He said the three concepts will continue to change until the architects develop one that will go to the board for approval.
A design may be in hand by 2006's first quarter, said Loyce Clark, the airport's planning and development director.
Board members will hear proposed timelines on the project at a committee meeting Monday.
E-mail: cmccauley@bhamnews.com
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